‘We’re sorry’—
Apology for slavery: Too little, too late
By
Dolores Cox
Published Aug 15, 2008 10:24 PM
This July 29 the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution that
apologized to Black Americans for the inhumanity, injustice, cruelty and
brutality of slavery and for Jim Crow segregation. The resolution was sponsored
by Congressperson Steve Cohen from Tennessee. He is a white man representing a
mostly Black district in Memphis.
Another Democrat, Sen. Tom Harkin from Iowa, is considering introducing a
similar bill in the Senate. How long has Harkin been considering his bill? And
will he go beyond just the consideration stage? Could it be related to the fact
that he’s running against a Black candidate in an August primary?
Apologies made by Congress are nothing new. The federal government apologized
to Japanese-Americans for confining them in concentration camps during World
War II, for which they also received reparations and compensation. And the U.S.
government also apologized to the people of Japan for dropping the atomic bomb
on them. (Noteworthy too is that the German government gave both monetary and
nonmonetary reparations to Jewish survivors, their heirs and the state of
Israel for the Nazi Holocaust.)
Earlier this year, the Senate apologized to Native Americans for the genocidal
atrocities committed against them. However, the damage and deplorable
conditions created by those atrocities are still being felt today, especially
on reservations.
A few years ago the Senate also apologized for the government’s failure
to intervene and put a halt to the lynchings of approximately 4,000
African-Americans in this country. Both the North and the South were complicit
in these brutal crimes.
What’s that old saying—“better late than never”? In
these instances, have better-late-than-never apologies and acknowledgments of
wrong doings made significant differences or improvements in the condition of
the people affected by those atrocious acts, past or present? There’s a
difference between apologetic words and actions that demonstrate true remorse.
Another old saying goes: “Actions speak louder than words.”
Under the Clinton administration in 1993, Congressperson John Conyers of
Detroit introduced a bill calling for an acknowledgment of the cruelty,
brutality and inhumanity of slavery and for a federal government apology. The
bill also called for a commission to examine the institution of slavery with
regard to the impact on African-American descendants of the uninterrupted
racial and economic discrimination emanating from it. Although Conyers’
bill didn’t specifically call for reparations, his bill never even got
out of committee because it didn’t get the necessary support.
Conyers continued to introduce the bill again and again, but there continued to
be denial by Congress of the U.S. Black Holocaust, including the Transatlantic
Slave Trade. There was fear that acknowledgment and/or apology for the horrors
of slavery would lead to a demand for reparations, for, of course, the two
matters are inextricably linked. (Slave owners, however, received monetary
compensation for the loss of free labor after slavery ended.)
Now in 2008 Conyers’ colleagues seem to be having an epiphany. One has to
wonder why. What are the politics behind it? What is the motivating and driving
force? Could Sen. Obama’s presumptive nomination and possible election
this year have anything to do with it? Interesting too is the obvious omission
of any mention of reparations in the symbolic apology the House just
passed.
There were very interesting reactions to the House’s apology for slavery
and the Jim Crow era. Some angry and hostile bigots were downright upset with
the decision. One angry blogger’s comment, which was championed by quite
a few folks who were in agreement, stated that the apology should have been
coupled with restitution in the form of a one-way ticket back to
Africa—to get rid of “them” once and for all.
Other folks mentioned that their immigrant ancestors also had “a hard
time” making it in this country; that they didn’t have specific
knowledge of where their great-grandparents came from either; that they have
difficulty finding jobs too; and that Black people need to put that all behind
them, move on and get over it!
Then there were those who commented that Black people should be grateful that
“we’ve let them” have certain things, so they should stop
complaining. Certain things? Is it because those white people no longer hear
about wide-spread, blatant terrorism by the KKK and others of their ilk? Or
about bombings of or fires set to Black churches, homes, orphanages and
businesses? Is it because Black people can now sit anywhere on a bus or train
or in a waiting room? That they can now enter any public library, pool, park,
playground or beach? Or stay in any hotel, eat in any public restaurant, drink
from any water fountain, use any restroom?
Or try on clothes in any store, go in front door entrances, walk freely on any
sidewalk in town (that’s debatable)? Or go to “integrated”
schools (in inner cities)? Or leave their designated ghetto and get a home
mortgage (albeit subprime and foreclosed)? So what more do “those
people” want, they ask? When will “they” be satisfied? After
all, who the hell do “they” think “they” are anyway?
Our equals?
Regrettably, some people just don’t get it. And some never will. We may
have come a long way; but we sure have a much longer way to go before we shall
truly overcome.
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