Cuba, Venezuela gain at Ibero-American summit
By
John Catalinotto
Published Oct 21, 2005 11:07 PM
Washington’s aggressive policies
suffered two defeats in Salamanca, Spain, in mid-October: one diplomatic, at the
Ibero-American summit, and one in the streets.
Leaders of 19 Latin
American countries plus those of Spain, Portugal and Andorra met in Salamanca
and voted unanimously to condemn the U.S. blockade of Cuba. They also supported
another Cuban proposal that CIA terrorist Luis Posada Carriles be extradited to
Venezuela. Posada is considered the organizer of the bombing that downed a Cuban
airliner in 1976, killing 73 people, including a fencing team made up largely of
teenagers.
While similar summits had earlier protested U.S. economic
strangulation of Cuba, this was the first one to use the word
“blockade” to describe these policies. Cuba has long said they
amount to a blockade, while the U.S. uses the softer word “embargo.”
Many of the countries involved oppose U.S. policies because they not only hurt
Cuba but punish those countries that trade with the socialist island.
The
decision stung Washington enough that its embassy in Madrid said it wanted to
express “concern” about the development to the Spanish government.
Their concern was that the decision was too friendly to Cuba.
Whether this
diplomatic victory will change Cuba’s ability to trade with the world is
still to be determined. But Cuba and Venezuela won another battle in Salamanca,
this one in the streets.
In solidarity with the two revolutionary Latin
American countries, progressives from Spain and Portugal massed in Salamanca
Oct. 15 on the last day of the summit.
According to organizers’
estimates, between 10,000 and 15,000 people, including 1,000 who came by bus
from all over Portugal, marched in Salamanca and rallied outside the Wurzburg
Sports Arena in a cold rain. After authorities revoked permission to meet in the
arena, demonstration organizers decided to hold the rally in the same locale,
but outside.
In an attempt to discourage protesters, the Spanish Civil
Guard held up the Portuguese at the border for individual identification,
although this is no longer supposed to happen in the European Union. Hundreds of
the Portuguese protesters were thus delayed and arrived too late for the march,
but in time for the rally.
A small group of 200 right-wing, anti-Castro
Cubans stayed behind a protective barrier of Spanish police.
A report from
the Red Current organization in Spain described the events this way: “The
shouts and the slogans in solidarity with the Cuban and Venezuelan people and
their revolutionary processes were ceaseless during the long march that
overflowed the streets of the city. These slogans mixed with those which,
justifiably, denounced the role of Spanish imperialism in the recolonization of
Latin America and those acknowledging the struggles of other people, like the
Boli vians or the Colombians.”
Earlier in the day, 5,000 people
called together by leftist groups from the Spanish state demonstrated against
Spain’s King Juan Carlos and against the institution of the monarchy.
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