Power cuts to Gaza create humanitarian crisis
By
David Hoskins
Published Jan 24, 2008 7:56 AM
More than 800,000 Palestinians have been living in darkness since Israel
forcibly closed the border and blocked fuel shipments into Gaza on Jan. 18,
forcing Gaza’s only electrical plant to shut down. The general director
of Gaza‘s single electricity plant, Derar Abu Sissi, explained that
“the catastrophe will affect hospitals, clinics, water wells, houses,
factories, all aspects of life.”
Hospital generators are rapidly running out of fuel. Health Ministry official
Moaiya Hassannain exclaimed, “We have the choice to either cut
electricity on babies in the maternity ward or heart surgery patients or stop
operating rooms.” (Washington Post, Jan. 22)
Israel sealed off all entrances into Gaza last week, shortly after President
Bush’s recent trip to the Middle East, and just a week after Bush met
with Mahmud Abbas and Ehud Olmert. The blockade was no doubt approved by the
Bush administration.
Egypt also shares a border with Gaza. Egypt’s reluctance to reopen its
border, however, has led many to speculate that the U.S. knew of Israel’s
plans in advance and Bush used his recent trip to bully other countries into
cooperation.
The civilian population of Gaza is being punished because they elected Hamas, a
group which is militantly anti-Zionist and anti-imperialist, to run Gaza. This
type of collective punishment is a flagrant violation of international law and
is in specific breach of Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention and Article
50 of the Hague regulations, and should be protested by progressive people
everywhere.
Israel routinely stages assaults on the Palestinian population to try to break
its spirit. Despite the blockade and these assaults, the Palestinian
people’s popular resistance against Israel’s occupation of their
homeland continues. Palestinians in Gaza continue to fire Qassam rockets into
Israel.
Israel has supplemented the blockade with air strikes and other daily assaults
on the Gaza strip. Doctor Fawzy Nabulseyah, director of the intensive care unit
at Gaza City’s Al-Shifa hospital, discussed how the casualties from the
air strikes, combined with the severity of fuel shortages, have put the lives
of innocent Palestinians in double jeopardy.
“We have 15 patients on breathing machines. If the electricity is cut off
they stop working and the patients will die of blood poisoning after about five
minutes,” he said. “Most of them were wounded in Israeli operations
and air strikes.” (French Press Agency, Jan. 21)
In a separate incident, forty military tanks entered the Jabalya refugee camp
to demolish Palestinian homes. Eighty percent of the people living in Gaza are
refugees, and the Israeli government appears determined to destroy those homes
too.
The blockade of Gaza has sparked international outrage. Christopher Guiness,
spokesman for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, warned that
international food aid to Gaza may be suspended due to a shortage of fuel and
of plastic bags needed to pack food. Guiness pointed out that “The logic
of this defies basic humanitarian standards.” The UNRWA provides food
necessities to 860,000 Palestinians living in Gaza.
British human rights groups have decried the fuel cutoff as unlawful. On Jan.
26 a humanitarian convoy is scheduled to travel from Israel to the Gaza strip
to deliver supplies. The convoy will be headed by human rights groups and was
decked out in signs demanding that Israel “Lift the Blockade!” (The
American Muslim, Jan. 21)
Demonstrations against the blockade have occurred inside Israel. Many merchants
in mostly Palestinian east Jerusalem participated in a one-day solidarity
strike to protest the blockade.
Amnesty International has called for an immediate lifting of the blockade. AI
Middle East and North Africa program director, Malcolm Smart, in an AI news
release, pointed out that “More than 40 seriously ill patients have died
since the Israeli authorities closed Gaza’s borders ... now the entire
Gaza population is being put at risk as electricity and fuel supplies run out.
This action appears calculated to make an already dire humanitarian situation
worse, one in which the most vulnerable—the sick, the elderly, women and
children—will bear the brunt.”
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