Bush lets banks write rules for mortgage relief
By
Jaimeson Champion
Published Dec 13, 2007 11:16 PM
President George W. Bush and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson have unveiled
their subprime mortgage relief plan, which they call the “New Hope
Alliance.” The corporate media coverage of Bush’s Dec. 6
announcement was massive. Sadly, the number of families whom this plan will
help is miniscule.
Subprime mortgage loans are characterized by interest rates that start at 1
percent to 2 percent but soon “reset” to much higher rates. The
Bush administration claims its plan will help families avoid foreclosure by
freezing interest rates on some subprime loans for the next five years.
The administration has attempted to portray its mortgage relief plan as a
lifeline for at-risk borrowers. But the plan is more akin to a wish list for
the very same banks and mortgage lenders whose insatiable greed helped create
the currently unfolding economic crisis.
The Bush-Paulson plan includes a maze of eligibility requirements that are
designed to disqualify all but a handful of the more than 2 million households
facing foreclosure. Housing advocacy groups estimate that less than 2 percent
of subprime borrowers nationwide would qualify for a rate freeze under the
administration’s plan. And it provides no help for the growing number of
renters across the country who have been left homeless since their landlords
entered foreclosure due to a subprime loan.
The Bush administration has ensured, however, that the plan is agreeable to
mortgage lenders and Wall Street banks by making lender participation in the
relief plan completely voluntary. In other words, the banks and mortgage
lenders don’t have to freeze interest rates if they don’t want to.
They are likely to do so only if they decide that the housing market is so
glutted that going the foreclosure route could leave them stuck with property
that can’t be sold.
This hollow “relief” plan stands in stark contrast to the hundreds
of billions of dollars in bailout money that the Federal Reserve has handed the
Wall Street banks and investment funds over the past few months.
These bailout funds have come in the form of massive liquidity infusions and
central bank purchases of collateralized debt obligations. CDOs are
asset-backed securities that are tied to mortgage loans. Banks such as
Citigroup and Bank of America hold this now-worthless paper in massive
quantities. The Federal Reserve has been attempting to bail the major banks out
of their crisis by essentially taking the worthless paper off the banks’
balance sheets.
Working-class households are entering into foreclosure and bankruptcy at levels
not seen since the Great Depression, yet it is the rich capitalist investors
and bankers who are given hundreds of billions of dollars in rescue funds.
Across the country, once-vibrant working-class communities have turned into
near ghost towns as “For Sale” signs and boarded-up windows have
become ubiquitous. Workers are also suffering under the weight of rising food
and energy costs at the same time that the economic downturn is intensifying
the bosses’ drive to slash wages and cut jobs. Yet the only relief plan
the president can conjure up is to tell workers to “hope” that
banks will voluntarily freeze interest rates on some mortgages.
Recent polls suggest that the economy is fast becoming the number one issue on
the minds of potential voters in the 2008 election. Eager to garner votes, the
Democrats have also been outlining proposals for mortgage relief. It’s
part of a debate within the ruling class over how to smooth over some of the
massive fallout from the currently unfolding crisis.
“Relief” for the working class will not come through the empty
proposals of ruling-class politicians. It takes the organized resistance of the
multinational working class against the banks and swindlers on Wall Street who
are robbing workers of their homes. Democrats and Republicans can debate back
and forth endlessly over their mortgage plans, with little consequence. But
millions of workers in the streets demanding a moratorium on foreclosures,
layoffs and wage cuts would create the potential for truly lasting relief.
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