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Same-sex marriage: breaking down the closet door

As of March 3, civil disobedience in support of same-sex marriage is spreading through the U.S. In Portland, Oregon, the Multnomah County Board of Com mis sioners announced that it will issue marriage licenses to gays and lesbians today. In Detroit, supporters of same-sex marriage rallied downtown, with same-sex couples expected to request marriage licenses at the Wayne County clerk's office. At the Capitol building in Atlanta demonstration, gay rights activist Lisa Flick briefly blocked traffic by sitting down in the street and was dragged away by police. In New York state, the mayor of New Paltz says he will continue to perform same-sex marriages despite being charged with 19 criminal counts, possibly facing jail time for his actions. Joining him in defiance is Mayor John Shields of Nyack, who says that, not only will he marry other same-sex couples, he will seek a marriage license for himself and his same-sex partner

By Leslie Feinberg

The demand by the lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans mass movement to end state discrimination against same-sex marriages is breaking down the closet door.

As activists across the country press for same-sex access to civil marriage, a Massa chusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruling allowing same-sex marriage in the state is set to take effect on May 17.

San Francisco continues to issue marriage licenses. Elsewhere in California, the Oakland City Council is expected to approve a resolution on March 16 calling on the county clerk to do likewise. The Berkeley City Council passed a similar advisory resolution on Feb. 17. Unlike San Francisco, Oakland and Berkeley are not both cities and counties. Only counties can issue marriage licenses or sanction weddings.

In New Mexico on Feb. 20, Sandoval County Clerk Victoria Dunlap issued marriage certificates to 66 same-sex couples. The state attorney general immediately declared the licenses null and void.

A week later, on Feb. 27, the mayor of New Paltz in Ulster County, N.Y.--a village of 6,000, about 75 miles north of Manhattan--began performing same-sex nuptials, despite the fact that the state refuses to recognize them as legal. Mayor Jason West said that one day after the first 25 same-sex couples tied the knot outside New Paltz Village Hall, more than 500 other requests had poured in. West vowed to continue the ceremonies.

The Poughkeepsie Journal reported: "West said he hasn't been served with any papers from prosecutors or officials who have said they will punish the mayor for performing what they claim are illegal ceremonies. Civil liberties advocates and legal scholars said nothing in New York law forbids the practice. Ulster County District Attorney Donald Williams said he is waiting for a police report to determine whether to prosecute."

Chicago Mayor Richard Daly said he is not opposed to Cook County officials issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

Activists are rallying by the hundreds and the thousands, from West Hollywood to Tuscaloosa, Ala., to Columbus, Ohio. They are demanding that their cities and counties also join in this rolling defiance of state discrimination, which results in same-sex couples being denied more than 1,000 rights that civil marriage confers on heterosexual couples.

In Fort Collins, Colo., more than 400 rallied Feb. 27 to denounce U.S. Rep. Marilyn Musgrave and her proposed legislation--euphemistically called the Federal Marriage Amendment--which would amend the U.S. Constitution to bar same-sex marriage.

Several hundred same-sex marriage supporters of all sexualities rallied in downtown Rochester, N.Y., on Feb. 29. Chuck Bowen, executive director of the Gay Alliance of the Genesee Valley, encou raged local same-sex couples to travel to Massachusetts as soon as licenses become available and come home to challenge Rochester City Hall to recognize the marriages. Rochester City Council mem ber Bill Pritchard, one of two openly gay council members, responded: "I'll meet you in City Hall. I'll be your witness."

In Houston, 16 same-sex couples lined up outside the country clerk's office, but officials denied their request for licenses. Couples also demanded the right to marry in Columbia, S.C., and Minneapolis.

On Feb. 29, activists packed the steps of New York City Hall to demand that Mayor Michael Bloomberg stop refusing to allow same-sex couples to marry. More than 500 activists had assembled at the LGBT Community Center on short notice earlier in the week, to help build momentum to continue this burgeoning movement.

And in Ithaca, N.Y., Mayor Carolyn K. Peterson announced March 1 that the city clerk would immediately begin accepting same-sex marriage applications and forwarding them to the state. She said this is intended to force a court ruling. New York is not one of the states that has passed a law explicitly banning same-sex marriage, and many legal experts say the state has no basis to refuse to recognize such marriages.

Reprinted from the March 11, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

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