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PUERTO RICO

Water workers take to streets in contract struggle

By Arturo J. Pérez Saad

Striking workers from the Independent Authentic Union (UIA) of the government-run Sewers and Aqueducts Authority (AAA) effectively stopped traffic on several avenues in the San Juan, Puerto Rico, metropolitan area on Nov. 23. Local police and the National Guard then broke up this direct action with repressive force.

Willie Vega, the UIA's official media spokesperson, said that a number of the workers were hurt.

The union had gone out on a national strike on Oct. 5 over the primary issue of medical care after negotiations with the AAA broke down. It had been in negotiations ever since the expiration of the water workers' contract in June 2003.

The day after the clash with police, the workers marched to La Fortaleza, the governor's mansion, demanding she personally intervene in the collective bargaining over a contract. Gov. Sila M. Calderón retaliated by issuing a statement the following day vilifying the UIA for its actions and demands, attempting to justify the government's brutal actions against the water workers.

On the morning of Nov. 26 the UIA organized eight busloads of workers to go from the different work sites they were picketing to Plaza Las Américas, the largest mall in Puerto Rico. After negotiations with P.R. and mall police, the workers were allowed to enter the mall.

"They went to Plaza Las Américas with their green shirts calmly and orderly to make known to the public that there is still a strike which has not been resolved by the Puerto Rican government," said Juan Ramos, president of the union's bargaining unit. In a festive cultural spirit, the workers sang holiday songs to music called parranda. This was done under heavy police surveillance and intimidation.

Around noon they left the mall, chanting, "Workers united will never be defeated!" and marched to the headquarters of the Department of Labor.

On Nov. 27, "We marched in a well-attended protest from the Grande supermarket to Howard Johnson Hotel and back," said Ramos. (El Nuevo Día)

But the government continues to stonewall the union. On Nov. 28, the government-run AAA made a reduced offer to the UIA. This new economic counterproposal for the next five years is a rancid morsel that offers only 1/23rd of what the UIA had originally asked for.

Ramos says the workers "will be more lively" in the days to come, with direct actions similar to those that have taken place, and that "the strike will end when the bosses do the just and reasonable thing that the workers are asking for."

On Nov. 29 hundreds of UIA workers protested the AAA's counter-offer in front of the State Department and the headquarters of Triple S. (El Nuevo Día) Last August the bosses, without the workers' consent, had chosen Triple S as a substitute for their medical plan. The workers once again stopped traffic and were met with a heavy police force. An elderly resident of the area was hurt by police.

The workers chanted, "There will be no peace if the contract is not settled."

Reprinted from the Dec. 9, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

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