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Rejecting Bush 'humanitarian' ploy, Iran says:

No photo-ops please, just lift sanctions

By Mazda Majidi

A UN report released on Jan. 5 estimates the death toll from the earthquake that struck the Iranian city of Bam at 30,000 to 32,000.

Reuters reported that "about 90 percent of the mostly mud-brick buildings in the ancient Silk Road city collapsed" when the quake hit on Dec. 26. However, not just the older mud structures but even modern buildings collapsed in the quake, prompting Iranian authorities to announce that they had "uncovered violations of building regulations ... and that those responsible would be prosecuted."

In a capitalist system, houses are often built by developers whose sole purpose is to maximize their profits. In the poverty-stricken Third World, the people who scramble to make ends meet have no choice but to settle for substandard housing just to have a roof over their heads.

Despite living in an era of virtually unlimited productive capacity, resulting in periodic crises of overproduction in the world capitalist system, the majority of the human population is deprived of its most basic needs, including affordable and safe shelter. It is not because of a shortage of raw materials or skilled labor; rather, it is a shortage of "demand" in the capitalist market. People living in mud houses have a need for safe, higher-quality housing, but that does not constitute a "market demand," since they lack buying power.

The plight of the victims prompted support from people around the world. At least 24 teams of aid workers were sent to Iran and more than 30 countries contributed to the aid effort, according to the Associated Press.

This included eight planeloads of aid from the United States, as well as some 80 relief and medical experts, as Washington "eased" sanctions on Iran. Aware of its immense unpopularity in the Middle East, the Bush administration is using the Bam tragedy as a public relations opportunity.

The U.S. government proposed sending Sen. Elizabeth Dole, former president of the Red Cross, to Iran on a "humanitarian mission." She was to be accompanied by unspecified members of the Bush administration and possibly even someone from the Bush family, in what certainly would have been a photo-op for the administration.

It is unclear what exact humanitarian function Dole would have been able to perform. Iranian authorities, however, politely declined to permit Dole's trip, stating that the "time is not right."

Some U.S. officials have denied any political significance in these developments. "We're talking about two different issues," State Department deputy spokes man Adam Ereli told reporters. "One is the humanitarian mission and one is better relations with Iran. The two aren't linked."

On the other hand, Secretary of State Collin Powell commented that "there are things happening, and therefore we should keep open the possibility of dialogue at an appropriate point in the future," signaling that the U.S. might intend to use the situation as an opportunity to open negotiations. If this is the case, it would mark a change, if only temporary, from the stated U.S. position of pursuing a "regime change." That became a serious threat when President Bush included Iran in his "axis of evil" speech two years ago.

Iran's response to U.S. maneuver

There is no doubt that Washington would like nothing more than to install a puppet government in Tehran. But the failure of the Iraq colonization project may, for the time being, have soured Wash ington's appetite for further occupations.

On the other hand, this may simply have been a maneuver to put the Iranian government in a no-win situation. Had it refused to accept the U.S. aid, given the enormity of the catastrophe, Tehran's refusal would have come across as insensitive to the needs of the earthquake victims. By accepting the U.S. aid as it did, the Islamic Republic regime became an unwitting participant in Bush's humanitarian propaganda.

The ulterior motives behind the U.S. aid and the proposed Dole trip have prompted officials in Tehran to take conflicting positions. Some are proposing a positive response to the good gesture by extending a fig leaf to the U.S. But President Mohammad Khatami, while thanking the U.S., said that "humanitarian issues should not be intertwined with deep and chronic political problems."

Other comments have been more direct, referring to the oppressive nature of the history of U.S. policy toward Iran, such as the 1953 CIA-engineered coup that remov ed the democratically elected prime minister, Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh, from power and installed Shah Reza Pahlevi as a U.S. puppet.

Referring to assets the U.S. government froze after the 1979 revolution that overthrew the Shah's regime, a state radio commentary said: "Instead of sending meager aid to help quake victims, Washington should unfreeze billions of dollars of Iranian assets."

The head of the Council of Guardians, Ayatollah Ahmad Janati, had this message for the American government: "If you had any honor, humanity or mercy, you would do better to have pity on the Iraqi and Palestinian peoples, for whom you have caused an earthquake."

Disasters such as the Iranian earthquake underscore the need for a worldwide planned economy that rationally allocates resources based on human needs. Not only within national borders but also between nations, capitalism, in its advanced stage of imperialism, inevitably polarizes the world into two camps of haves and have nots. This system requires that the people in the colonies, semi-colonies and neo-colonies live in poverty in order for their countries to serve as a source of raw materials and cheap labor for the imperialists.

The 30,000 in Bam had to die because they lived in a country that occupies the position of the oppressed in this unjust system. Heavy tolls taken by natural disasters are inevitable only so long as humanity lives under the yoke of capitalism. In a rational system that plans economic and productive activities in accordance to human needs, houses that can withstand natural disasters could be built for all the peoples of the world, minimizing the human cost of earthquakes and other disasters.

Reprinted from the Jan. 15, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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