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After mayor bans 'muster zone'

Diverse crowd supports struggle of day laborers

By Deirdre Griswold
Freehold Borough, N.J.

Drivers negotiating their way through the slush and snow on Main St. couldn't believe their eyes. Their heads snapped as they passed the large crowd of huddled umbrellas near the sign proclaiming "Borough Hall, Freehold Municipal Building, Settled 1683."

On a day "not fit for man nor beast," nearly 200 people had gathered and marched to declare support for the rights of immigrant workers, specifically the day laborers whose right to meet each morning with contractors in a "muster zone" has been banned by Freehold Mayor Michael Wilson and the Town Council.

As a temporary measure, Rev. Andre McGuire of the Second Baptist Church, whose congregation is mostly African American, has come forward in solidarity with the Latino immigrant laborers and allowed them to gather at the church in the mornings in their quest for work.

What brought people out on Jan. 18, a day of unrelenting sleet and snow, was not just the official ordinance but also the campaign of slander, abuse and harassment against the workers, most of whom were born in sunny Mexico but have had to look for work in the U.S.

The passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement 10 years ago has accelerated the destruction of small farms and businesses in Mexico, allowing U.S. capital and goods free access to the Mexican market. But it has provided no relief for workers, millions of whom must now emigrate to find employment.

The Committee of Workers for Progress and Social Wellbeing handed around a list of the day laborers' demands: "The immediate annulling of the measures imposed by City Hall. The immediate end to harassment and intimidation against our community and our work center. The recognition of our contribution to the cultural, economic and social development and progress of Freehold. That we not be considered delinquents or terrorists. That our rights be respected like those of every inhabitant of Freehold and of the world."

"Delinquents or terrorists." What's that about? It seems that, in addition to imposing fines and jail terms, the town authorities have threatened to turn over to the Department of Homeland Security the names of day laborers who defy their new rule. This super-department created by the Bush administration has taken over the Immigration and Naturalization Service, further criminalizing the treatment of immigrant workers.

Freehold is a town of 11,000, 28 percent of whom are Latinos, that is surrounded by upscale developments like Freehold Pointe, where new single-family homes start at $600,000. Doing the landscaping and yard work plus a thousand other low-paying jobs in and around the town are the day laborers. The wealthy want an available pool of underpaid workers--but they also want them to be invisible and without a voice.

However, the workers are part of a new civil rights movement that will not shut up. It got media attention last Oct. 4 when national labor unions organized a cross-country caravan for immigrant rights that ended up in a rally of 100,000 in Queens, N.Y., now the most multinational borough in New York City. The Freehold workers chose Jan. 18 for their rally to coincide with the Martin Luther King holiday, underscoring their connection to the civil rights movement.

With the help of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund and the National Day Laborer Organizing Network, they have also filed a class action suit demanding a reversal of the "muster zone" ban.

Also supporting the immigrant workers are Monmouth County Residents for Immigrant Rights, a group of Black, white and Latino residents that has passed out thousands of informational flyers and that turned up in force at the rally. In addition, people drove through the sleet from nearby communities like Middletown and Toms River, and delegations came from the International Action Center in New York and the All Peoples Congress in Baltimore.

The solidarity shown this day in Freehold has put the authorities and their racist backers on notice that there are many people in the area who take seriously the old union slogan, "An injury to one is an injury to all." This is an ongoing struggle and the day laborers say they will not stop until their rights as workers and as human beings are respected.

Reprinted from the Jan. 29, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

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