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As gov'ts sign European Constitution

Masses demand withdrawal from Iraq

By John Catalinotto

Some 70,000 people marched Oct. 30 through the streets of Rome to demand the immediate withdrawal of Italian troops from Iraq. The protesters also demanded an end to the bombing of Falluja, the city the U.S. occupation forces have designated as the capital of the Iraqi resistance.

In Mestre, on the outskirts of Venice, another protest took direct action as hundreds of people sat in the street to block a military parade attended by Communi cations Minister Fabrizio Gasparri.

The march, called by Stop the War, took place on the day that 25 heads of state of the countries that are members of the European Union signed the European Constitution. This document marks another step forward in the creation of a European government at the service of big capital. Some of the demands of the anti-war march also opposed the militarization of Europe and the attack on social welfare embodied in the constitution.

Although Turkey is not yet a member of the European Union, the Turkish head of state also signed the European Constitution Oct. 29. In Istanbul's Taksim Square, the Global Peace and Justice Coalition demanded "No to Bush. End the occupation of Iraq."

Viewed from the United States, the European Union and the new Consti tution might look like a challenge to U.S. imperialist hegemony in the world. This is only one side of European unity. The European Union at this time is completely dominated by big capital, that is, it is an imperialist united Europe. It is united not only to compete with U.S. imperialism but also to control the European workers and the oppressed countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, as well as in Eastern Europe.

This was made clear in the demands of left forces in Spain, who demonstrated on Oct. 29 in Madrid against the signing of the European Constitution. The protest was called by a coalition of political parties, trade unions and social movements, among them the Corriente Roja (Red Current).

The groups in Madrid denounced the constitution's "scorn for hard-won social and labor rights," its submission to the savage neoliberal policies pushed by the European Central Bank at the service of the multinational monopolies, and its neglect of the rights of immigrants. They also assailed "its militaristic and imperialistic character and its submission to NATO," as well as its "silence on the rights of women and on the protection of the environment."

Reprinted from the Nov. 11, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

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