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EDITORIAL

In sickness & in poverty

There are different ways to measure the state of the capitalist economy. Sales. Profit margins. Stock prices. Those show how good the economy is for the bosses.

Credit card balance. Bank account. Weekly income. These show how good or bad it is for an employed worker.

How many children are hungry. How many people ask for money in the street. How many are sleeping on the street. How many are dying on the street. These show how bad it is for unemployed workers and uninsured workers with illnesses.

It's hard to capture the meaning of an economic downturn from a bunch of numbers. But the Census Bureau released some statistics as August ended that translated into the pictures painted by the last paragraph.

There was even some controversy about the timing of the publication of these numbers. Some Democrats said they were released early so they didn't hit the media closer to the election. Let's look at the numbers and see what they mean.

The number of people in the United States living below the poverty level increased in 2003 by 1.3 million, from 34.5 million to 35.8 million. Children accounted for some 800,000 of the increase.

One of every eight people in this enormously wealthy country is dirt poor.

One hand-made sign at the big anti-Bush demonstration Aug. 29 read: "1.3 million more poor. Cost of the war: $144 billion." While the war doesn't explain why the number of poor grew, it is certainly true that the $144 billion could be looked at as more than $4,000 that could go to everyone living in poverty.

Another important statistic: There were 1.4 million more people without health insurance. This number grew from 43.5 million to almost 45 million, or 15.6 percent of the population. It actually leaves out a few million people who don't want to be counted because they don't have legal papers, but they also don't have health insurance. Since most of the very poor are eligible for Medicaid, this means that as many as 80 million people--poor or without insurance--are living a precarious existence.

These numbers mean that more people are hungry, more live in the streets, and more are sick with no medical care and more likely to die.

This is where capitalism has brought the people in the richest country in the world in only 13 years of uncontested world domination, since the 1991 collapse of the USSR. The profit system was supposed to be humanity's only future. But the temporary victory of the bosses wasn't, as some capitalist apologists argued, the end of history. It was the start of another chapter of class struggle that will revive the struggle for socialism.

Reprinted from the Sept. 9, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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