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NATIONAL FIGHTBACK CONFERENCE

A period of reaction but not defeat

Excerpts from a talk by WWP Secretariat member Deirdre Griswold at the Nov. 13-14 National Fightback Conference.

That you are here means you already agree that this is no time to be passive or in retreat. However, people are also very worried about the ultra-right, and for good reasons. They're afraid of the ultra-conservative tendencies of the Bush administration and its allies, who have opened up a war not only on countries that refuse to accept U.S. domination but also on the workers at home, on women, on the lesbian/gay/bi/trans community. They're whittling away at our right to join unions, to hold protest rallies and marches, to exercise free speech and even to vote.

Many who worked very hard for John Kerry did so not because they liked his program but because they thought that another Bush victory would open the door to fascism.

Well, Bush won. Should we now be heading for the hills?

We don't think so. This is not to minimize the utter viciousness of this group of political servants of big capital. They are awful.

But this is not Germany in 1933. When Hitler came to power it was after a period of economic collapse and great turmoil. The Nazis came from outside the political establishment and even claimed to be "national socialists." But behind them, very much in secret, were the biggest German industrialists. Their victory marked a monumental and historic defeat for the working class and the whole progressive movement and paved the way to another horrendous world war.

What we're seeing now in this country is a period of political reaction coming very much from the traditional parties of big business and Wall Street. This has happened before in U.S. history. It happened after World War I and the Russian Revolution, when the newly formed FBI conducted massive sweeps in working class communities and deported thousands of so-called "Reds" who had been agitating for better wages and working conditions. They were called the Palmer Raids, after Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, and were a lot like the roundups today of Arabs, Muslims and South Asians.

Let's not forget that in those days, racism was open and the Democratic Party was the party of lynching and segregation in the South. In 1925, 40,000 uniformed members of the Ku Klux Klan marched down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. Nothing like that could happen today--not because the rich establishment isn't racist, they are, but because the people wouldn't allow it. Even Bush has to pretend he's for "diversity."

The 1950s were another period of deep political reaction as Sen. Joseph McCarthy and the House Unamerican Activities Committee hounded leftists out of their jobs and out of leadership in the trade unions they had built. That happened during another war--the Korean War--and it was also a period of the deepening Cold War against the Soviet Union.

In the 1960s, when the movement started against the Vietnam War, the Johnson administration tried to activate HUAC again and investigate "subversives" in the anti-war movement. But thousands of young people, many of them high school age, lined up around the block to attend the hearings and disrupt them. They closed the hearings down after three days. As opposition grew to the war, there were many battles in the streets--like the police riot in Chicago at the Democratic National Convention of 1968. Eight antiwar leaders were later indicted. The Chicago Eight managed to put the war itself on trial, and although they were convicted, they won their freedom on appeal.

The government wanted to lock up the movement, but every time they tried to do it they made things worse for themselves, alienating the population even more and leading to the demoralization of the troops themselves.

During all these periods of reaction there was a struggle going on. The United States has never been a land of perfect freedom and democracy that suddenly is being threatened. That's a myth. This is a country that was built on slavery and the bloody suppression of the indigenous people. Women had no rights at all. Unions were illegal and the robber barons were warlords with their own private armies of strike breakers. It is only because the labor movement became too powerful that they had to abandon these tactics and today have created a global labor market to super-exploit workers in other countries.

Every right we have we fought for. Great mass movements have grown up and broken new ground--the abolitionists, the struggle for women's suffrage, the labor movement, the civil rights and Black Power movements, the lesbian/gay/bi and trans movement, and the increasingly mass antiwar movements.

None of these rights were won by toning down the struggle in order to get the liberal imperialists on our side. That's what is wrong with the "anybody but Bush" scenario. It assumes that the only effective way to fight the right wing is to hand over the struggle to the liberal capitalists and hope they don't sell you out. Except they always do.

This problem will always be with us, until we get rid of capitalism itself. The ruling class will always have a soft spot for the ultra right and will try to trot them out when they need them. We just have to show them that repression breeds resistance.

Reprinted from the Nov. 25, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

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