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As Iraqi resistance hardens

Hearings reveal U.S. war policy in disarray

By Deirdre Griswold

March 31--The Bush administration has been unable to contain the political damage caused by the defection of its own former security chief, Richard Clarke, and is in a delicate dance with the 9/11 commission over the issue of what members of the administration will testify before it and in what manner.

A deal appears to have been worked out in which the commission will let President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney appear together in a 4-hour secret session in exchange for the White House allowing the commission to hear public testimony under oath from Bush's national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice.

Spencer Ackerman of the New Republic magazine wrote March 30 in its online edition: "The White House is, in effect, trading a Rice appearance for a guarantee that the administration's two leading men won't be dragged down with her. Which makes this a reasonably good deal for the president and his team."

At issue are two questions: whether the administration failed to respond to warnings from its intelligence agencies that al-Qaeda was preparing a major attack on the United States, and then, after the devastating attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, whether it used these events as a pretext to activate a previously laid plan for a war against Iraq, even though intelligence officials had told the White House that Baghdad had nothing to do with 9/11.

The defection of Clarke, whose book "Against All Enemies" quickly became a best-seller, follows that of former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, previously CEO of the huge Alcoa Corp., who also went public with similar revelations about the preoccupation of the administration with Iraq.

It took these establishment figures over two years to break with the Bush administration. They did not speak out when the resolution giving Bush the power to attack Iraq was being voted on in Congress. They were quiet when millions around the world were demonstrating against the coming war.

Even now, the position of the entire capitalist political opposition, including Sen. John Kerry, is that there must be new leadership in Washington in order to strengthen the U.S. "war on terror" and its efforts to set up regimes in both Iraq and Afghanistan that would be friendly to Washington.

None of these critics are for abandoning U.S. imperialist hegemony in the world and allowing people oppressed and exploited by Western colonialism and imperialism to choose their own leaders and control their own resources, territory and social policy.

But why are they speaking out now? The shattering of unanimity in this administration surely reflects the persistent, unyielding resistance of the people in both Iraq and Afghanistan to foreign occupation. This has changed the equation and made it impossible for the Bush administration to realize the neat plans it elaborated in the Bush Doctrine.

Two years ago, it was quite brazen about launching "preemptive war" in order to achieve absolute control over the strategic Middle East--plans so grandiose that they alarmed even Washington's allies/rivals in Europe and elsewhere. But U.S. efforts to set up puppet governments and police forces loyal to imperialism in both Iraq and Afghanistan have met sustained hostility and guerrilla warfare, despite the most brutal repression.

Resistance continues unabated

The latest evidence of the strength of the resistance in Iraq came on March 31. Five U.S. soldiers were killed west of Falluja when a bomb exploded underneath their vehicle. In the town itself, just 15 miles away, crowds are reported to have shot and killed four U.S. civilian contractors and dragged their bodies through the streets. Reports said the people believed the four were CIA operatives, who often use a civilian cover.

This event is reminiscent of the mass uprising in Somalia on Oct. 3, 1993, after U.S. "Black Hawk" helicopters fired into a crowded market place in Mogadishu. The armed people were able to bring down several helicopters in the fierce battle that followed. Some 18 U.S. troops were killed, including highly trained and equipped Rangers. This event led the Clinton administration to withdraw its troops from Somalia.

Clearly, there is intense hatred among a broad section of the Iraqi people for those who have bombed, sanctioned, invaded and destroyed their country. Their actions have exploded the Bush administration's expectation that it could quickly subdue Iraq and make its vast oil resources available for profitable exploitation by U.S. corporations.

Within the United States, there is also a conscious and strong opposition not just to this administration but to aggression and empire. Within weeks after the 9/11 attacks, 20,000 people were marching in the streets of Washington protesting the plans of the White House to use the disaster to whip up anti-Arab racism and a war fever.

The coalition that formed at that time--Act Now to Stop War & End Racism--went on to organize massive demonstrations against the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the subsequent occupation of both countries, exposing them as a colonial adventure motivated by the expansionist ambitions of powerful sections of big business closely tied to the government. Bush and Cheney in particular personify these links, as both are deeply embroiled with the oil industry and the military-industrial complex.

The anti-war movement in the U.S. and in most of the world calls for the withdrawal of U.S. and British military forces from Iraq and Afghanistan. Their influence is growing as awareness spreads that these wars and occupations serve only the interests of the predatory corporations.

Among the troops and their families, too, it is becoming clearer that while the rich in government and industry call on them to sacrifice in the name of patriotism, these conquests abroad spur on capitalist globalization, which in turn drags down wages here and eliminates the benefits won over decades of workers' struggles.

The 9/11 commission will not be asking Bush, Cheney or Rice questions about any of this. It is narrowly focused on how to restore the credibility of the institutions that have historically served the interests of U.S. imperialism but have been damaged by an administration that has vastly over-estimated its reach and wound up in a quagmire.

It is up to the independent anti-war and anti-imperialist movement to expose the real issues and organize the struggle against the global exploiters, who have made the world such a dangerous place by trying to run roughshod over everyone in their way.

Reprinted from the April 8, 2004, issue of Workers World newspaper

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