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Are Dean & Clark really 'peace' candidates?

By Sara Flounders

The polls confirm that support for George W. Bush is at the lowest level of his presidency. The growing resistance in Iraq is creating a crisis for the Bush administration. The excuses for the war are being exposed as lies. There is growing unease at the huge tax breaks and lucrative military contracts Bush has given to his cronies, along with the permanent loss of more than 3 million jobs. Anyone, it seems, would be better than Bush.

But who are the candidates who have millions of dollars pumped into their campaigns and have received endless media attention as the ones who can beat Bush? How different are they?

U.S. elections are a contest between two big-business parties over control of the capitalist government. Both of these parties serve the same class.

There are competing policies and conflicting financial interests among these sharks. But they are all predators. Their policies are in the best interests of the handful of super-rich owners of industry and banking.

Overwhelmingly, Democratic Party politicians were silent last year before the invasion of Iraq and hurriedly voted to give Bush full authority to wage war. Now these same politicians are reading the polls. A whole field is rewriting scripts. They are anxious to gather the army of grassroots volunteers that every political campaign needs.

The presidential election campaign, although still a year away, seems to have reached an all-time height of demagoguery and opportunism. The two leading Democratic contenders--Howard Dean and Wesley Clark--have cynically posed as anti-war candidates.

Looking at the record of the current two Democratic front runners demonstrates that their role is to capture the growing dissatisfaction while offering very little substantive difference.

Dean: Wall Street's child

Howard Dean, the leading "peace" candidate, told journalist Fred Hiatt, "I don't even consider myself a dove." (Wash ington Post, Aug. 25)

Last January and February, when millions of people were in the streets in protest, Dean said, "America may have to go to war" against Iraq. His only concern was that there was not enough international support. (Washington Post, Feb. 17)

Dean's criticism at that time was that Iraq was the "wrong war at the wrong time." He argued that North Korea was a greater threat.

Now Dean does not call for bringing the troops home. He said he was actually for sending more troops to Iraq, according to the March 29 New York Times.

"Now that we're there, we're stuck," Dean has said publicly. He said that whoever is elected to the Oval Office in 2004 will have to live with this. "We have no choice," he claimed.

And he repeated the same vague and baseless lies: "It's a matter of national security. If we leave and we don't get a democracy in Iraq, the result is very significant danger to the United States." (Wash ington Post, Feb. 17)

Howard Dean was a fervent supporter of the massive 1991 bombing of Iraq, which was also a criminal imperialist war for control of oil. Dean supported the 2001 U.S. bombing that devastated Afghan i stan, one of the poorest countries in the world.

During his political life he has not opposed any Pentagon war, occupation, coup or invasion.

A quick glance at Dean's record as governor of Vermont confirms that he would also continue the war on the domestic front.

Dean not only supported the Clinton administration's drastic overhaul--basically, repeal--of the federal welfare program, but he pushed through state legislation for workfare programs. He cut benefits and imposed strict time limits on single mothers on welfare.

As governor, Dean tried hard to cut benefits for elderly and disabled people. He increased funding for state colleges by only 7 percent while raising prison funding by 150 percent.

Howard Dean has no doubts about class interests. He was born into the elite. His father and grandfather were based in the Wall Street investment firm Dean Witter. His family never had to worry about their pensions being cut.

Howard Dean never worried about deteriorating schools or tuition increases. He went to elite private schools like St. George's boarding school, where students have a 69-foot yacht to play on.

Dean speaks with the arrogance of his class when he says that welfare recipients "don't have any self-esteem. If they did, they'd be working." (Nation, May 26)

Wesley Clark:
the Pentagon candidate

Without the total compliance of a corporate media that was willing to be embed ded in the Pentagon war machine during the invasion of Iraq, Wesley Clark's pose as a peace candidate would be seen as a ridiculous masquerade.

Wesley Clark is a former top Pentagon general. As NATO commander in 1999, Clark led the U.S. war against Yugoslavia. Under his command, U.S. forces carried out 80 days of bloody bombing raids against utterly defenseless civilian populations in major cities.

Clark personally planned and authorized the use of even prohibited anti-personnel weapons, including thousands of tiny, razor-sharp cluster bombs and radioactive depleted uranium rounds. In violation of the Nuremburg and Geneva Conventions and international law, these bombs were dropped in crowded urban centers, in market places and even on hospitals and schools.

Anyone who thinks Clark would be more humane than Bush should revisit a Washington Post report of Sept. 21, 1999. It describes how at one point during the bombing campaign Clark rose out of his seat, slapped the table and declared, "I've got to get maximum violence out of this campaign--now."

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Gen. Clark was in charge of the internment camps packed with Haitian refugees fleeing U.S.-supported dictator Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier and later the brutal U.S.-installed regime that overthrew the elected Aristide government. Clark was chief of operations at the Navy internment camp at Guantánamo.

This presidential hopeful has not spoken a word against the ongoing torture and brutal detainment there of hundreds of "suspects" seized during the U.S. war against Afghanistan.

Last October, when Clark endorsed Katrina Swett for Congress, he told the Union Leader newspaper that if she were elected, he would advise her to vote for the resolution to give Bush full authority to use military force against Iraq but only after vigorous debate. (Oct. 10, 2002)

Three months later, Clark went on record supporting the Bush administration's unilateral action of bypassing the United Nations Security Council to invade Iraq. "The president is going to have to move ahead, despite the fact that the allies have reservations," he said. (CNN, Jan. 21)

He added weeks later, "The credibility of the U.S. is on the line, and Saddam Hussein has these weapons and so, you know, we are going to go ahead and do this and the rest of the world's got to get with us." (CNN, Feb. 5)

Clark was not even a registered Democrat until he decided to run for the nomination. He voted for Richard Nixon and for Ronald Reagan, praised President George W. Bush and raised money for Arkansas Republicans.

Anyone who is angered about Vice President Dick Cheney's role in steering millions of federal dollars into corporations he represented should look at Clark's role after he retired from his 34-year army career in 2000. Clark quickly became a director of four firms, joined the advisory board of two others and became the managing director of an investment firm. His role was to boost these companies' military contracts.

Build an independent
movement!

With capitalist elections, regardless of which candidate and which party comes out on top, none of the institutions of the state--the Pentagon, CIA, State Depart ment--is substantially changed.

These institutions that make up part of the state machinery of oppression have been shaped over many generations to serve the interests of one tiny class of super-rich capitalists in a system that feeds on war and conquest.

The top military brass don't face elections. Neither do the CEOs, Wall Street brokers or owners of industry and banking who chase profits from capitalist globalization.

Poor and working people need a movement independent of the two parties of big business that represent the interests of billionaires who strive to control the world's resources and labor.

Millions of people came into the streets last year in an effort to stop the U.S. war. Now, aroused by the brutality of occupation, the anti-war movement is mobilizing again.

If this young movement resists being sucked into electoral campaigns that are not capable of making change or of challenging the very system that is responsible for war and racism, it will pose a real challenge and will be a tremendous force for change.

Reprinted from the Oct. 30, 2003, issue of Workers World newspaper

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