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Yemenis in Western New York

Gov't threats force plea bargains

By Ellie Dorritie
Buffalo, N.Y.

Four of six young Yemeni men from Lackawanna, N.Y., charged with "aiding" the al Qaeda organization, have pleaded guilty. The others may, too. They have little choice.

Why plead guilty when their lawyers have reportedly said it is unlikely a jury would convict them?

Because the government has openly threatened to charge the six--all U.S. citizens of Yemeni heritage--with being "enemy combatants." That means they could be thrown into a military prison without trials or legal rights if they don't take the plea deals.

The government has also openly floated the "hint" that if the six choose jury trials, they might be charged with treason--which carries the possibility of execution.

Helping the government step up the pressure, the Buffalo News referred to the six as "Western New York's al Qaeda connection" and alleged that "they kept to themselves information that might have spared 3,000 lives."

There has never been any claim by the Justice Department that the young men had any prior knowledge about 9/11 or any connection to attacks of any kind.

Their alleged crime is one of association, not of having committed any criminal act.

According to the government, the six attended camps in Afghanistan that the U.S. calls "al Qaeda training camps." Solely for the "crime" of attendance, the six were charged with providing material support to al Qaeda.

In their pleas, four of the Lackawanna Six stated that they did attend a training camp in Afghanistan. They went, they said, to learn how to fight for Muslim ideals and to renew their religious roots. They believed they might someday fight in Palestine or Chechnya. At the camp, they heard anti-American rhetoric. They learned to use weapons. For this, they face prison terms.

Federal law experts Professor David Cole of Georgetown University Law Center and former judge and prosecutor Edgar Nemoyer both say that this stretches the law too far. They believe the charge may be unconstitutional, and that this is why the federal government is pressuring the defendants to plead guilty.

There are real terror cells in upstate New York and around the country, but the Bush administration isn't generating a media campaign against them. They are the Ku Klux Klan and Nazi members who receive paramilitary training in white-supremacist, racist militia groups. The White House and Supreme Court have actually abetted the reactionary anti-abortion movement that relies on the threat of terror against abortion pro viders. People in Buffalo are very familiar with this, because Dr. Barnett Slepian was gunned down here in 1998 by an anti-abortion terrorist.

Instead, this misnamed "war on terror" is directed against the Yemeni community in Lackawanna, an economically depres sed mill town five miles south of Buffalo, and the large Arab and Muslim population in and around Buffalo as a whole.

Surveillance helicopters fly regularly over Lackawanna. The FBI makes publicized visits to Buffalo's Grover Cleveland High School, which has a large English-as-a-second-language program, to intimidate Arab and Yemeni students.

The constant racist fear campaign against Arabs, Muslims and South Asians, depicting them as "terrorists," is meant to build support for the Bush administration's Endless War. In this climate of hostility, defendants like the Lackawanna Six may well fear the risk of a jury trial.

Reprinted from the April 17, 2003, issue of Workers World newspaper

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