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EDITORIAL

Zimbabwe wins

Zimbabwe has weathered a full-court press by former colonial ruler Britain, the U.S. and the European Union. These imperialist gangs had hoped that their open political and financial support for the political opposition, coupled with economic pressures from the IMF and World Bank, would wear down the government of Robert Mugabe and prevent him from carrying out his promises to the landless poor.

The mechanism for this was to be the election for president. The media around the world were lined up to declare it fraud ulent before the first ballot was even printed. A bunch of "observers" were sent from Europe--where were they when Bush stole the Florida election?--to put a stamp of disapproval on the process. When one was sent packing, a howl of accusations went up. By the way, he was the Norwegian Kare Vollan, who according to the March 18 Guardian of Britain had earlier given his blessing to the election of a Western-backed candidate in Ukraine after a process marked, in his own words, by "violence, intimidation and harassment."

The Guardian wrote that "... election observing has become little more than a tool for powerful states to interfere in the internal affairs of weak ones. Monitors delegitimize elections which elect a candidate the West does not like, while turning a blind eye to the deficiencies of polls that produce the desired outcome."

So many people turned out for the hot election in Zimbabwe that a judge agreed to the opposition's request to extend the election to a third day--and the Mugabe government went along with that. When the opposition, sensing defeat, asked for yet another extension, it was turned down.

Tony Blair said Britain wouldn't accept a Mugabe victory--infuriating many African states. When Mugabe won by a very comfortable margin that showed solid support from Zimbabwe's big rural majority, Britain threatened the country with sanctions. It then managed to push through a one-year suspension of the country from the Commonwealth it dominates. Ironically, the person who, at Britain's bidding, read out the Commonwealth's condemnation of Mugabe was Gen. Abdulsalam Abubakar of Nigeria, who had himself taken power in 1993 in a Western-supported military coup.

The Organization of African Unity observer team in Zimbabwe declared that "in general, the elections were transparent, credible, free and fair." In South Africa, where the government has been critical of Mugabe, the National Assembly approved a report from its observers who found that the election "substantially" reflected the popular will.

Other African heads of state stood with Zimbabwe, even though they were themselves subject to pressure for doing so. The Australian of March 18 wrote that the presidents of South Africa and Nigeria were "flying to Harare to meet Mr. Mugabe knowing their own standing with Western aid donors and investors would suffer if they stood by their early recognition of the Zimbabwe elections as a legitimate exercise in democracy."

Even though Mugabe won this election, the pressures against him will intensify as he tries to carry out land reform. Some 6,000 white commercial farmers control half the country's 81 million acres of arable land while 850,000 Black farmers are crammed into the rest. The election was about letting these poor farmers, some of whom are veterans of the national liberation war, take over the land that had been stolen from their ancestors by colonial armies.

The political opposition, which pretends to have a trade union base, supports free market policies and the return of expropriated lands to white farmers.

There should be no doubt in the minds of progressives on this question. Land to the oppressed! Support Zimbabwe against the imperialist exploiters!

Reprinted from the March 28, 2002, issue of Workers World newspaper

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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