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Pentagon prepares to call up reserves

By John Catalinotto

Pentagon officials leaked plans in late October to mobilize up to 265,000 members of the Army Reserve and National Guard for their planned aggression against Iraq. This was roughly the same number mobilized during the 1991 assault on Iraq.

This means that about a quarter million workers, men and women, will be jolted out of their civilian lives and moved somewhere in the world far away from their homes and loved ones. They may or may not be ordered into combat.

Phil Anderson, a Senior Fellow for International Security at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told the media, "No matter how you cut it, it will be a huge call-up. In the worst-case scenario, if you assume a large-scale operation in Iraq, you don't have any choice but to mobilize."

The assumption underlying this large mobilization is that even if the invasion of Iraq takes place rapidly, U.S. forces will occupy that country for years. The pundits have not yet openly discussed the possibility that the reservists might well resist taking part in such a war and occupation. But it is generating anti-war sentiment in the U.S. population before it has even begun.

There was a large call-up of reservists last year when the Bush administration took advantage of the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks to carry out plans to invade Afghanistan--plans it already had in place. The number of reservists on active duty reached 85,595 last June. It now is at 58,133, according to Army Lt. Col. Dan Stoneking, a National Guard and Army Reserve spokesperson.

Overall, between 125,000 and 130,000 reservists have been deployed or rotated in the past year, he said.

The call-up for Iraq would involve at least twice as many.

In recent years, the 870,000 members of the National Guard and Army Reserve have been called up for deployment in the Balkans and the Persian/Arabian Gulf.

This experience contrasts sharply with that of past reservists and National Guard. During the U.S. war against Vietnam, it was drafted and enlisted troops that saw most of the combat. Rarely were reservists put at risk.

George W. Bush, faced with possibly being drafted during the Vietnam War, used his father's influence to get a last-minute appointment to the Texas National Guard, thus escaping combat. He signed up for six years but only served four.

Now he is ordering a more working-class group of reservists and National Guard to disrupt their lives--and possibly kill or be killed.

He and the entire administration, which is so linked to the profit-hungry oil companies and the military-industrial complex, have been pushing hard for war at whatever cost, no matter how isolated the U.S. is or what anguish it brings to the Iraqi people and the working class in this country.

They arrogantly assume everyone here will just go along with their orders--an assumption based on wishful thinking on their part, not on reality or experience.

Reprinted from the Nov. 14, 2002, issue of Workers World newspaper
This article is copyrighted under a Creative Commons License.
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