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Death penalty opponents score victory

By Sharon Black
Baltimore

Maryland Gov. Parris Glendening became the second U.S. governor to place a moratorium on the death penalty May 9 when he ordered a halt to the scheduled execution of African American inmate Wesley Eugene Baker. Illinois Gov. George Ryan put a moratorium on executions in that state two years ago.

Glendening cited "reasonable doubts" about the fairness of the death penalty and placed a moratorium on executions until a University of Maryland study is finished.

The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty has reported that although 28 percent of Maryland's population is Black, African Americans represent 70 percent of the death row population and 80 percent of murder victims. Yet in cases where prosecutors seek the death penalty, more than 90 percent of the victims have been white.

Making his announcement, Glendening noted that nine of the 13 men on Maryland's death row are Black.

Andre Powell, a spokesperson for the All Peoples Congress, stated: "The governor's decision to enact the moratorium comes as a result of the many protests that were held over the past years demanding an end to the death penalty. This is a partial victory. We need a permanent end to this racist tool of terror.

"The justice system has proven itself anything but fair," Powell charged. "Marshall Eddie Conway, a former member of the Black Panther Party, remains imprisoned for a crime he did not commit. Other innocent men and women remain behind bars for the crime of being too poor to hire adequate defense.

"We salute all those who have held weekly vigils at the prison and who have marched in Annapolis," he concluded.

Reprinted from the May 23, 2002, issue of Workers World newspaper

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