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From Baltimore to South Africa

Worker solidarity needed to defeat privatization

By Andre Powell
Baltimore

"Our democracy, our own liberation is not for sale," proclaimed Congress of South African Trade Unions First Vice-President Joseph Nkosi. He addressed an audience of trade unionists and community activists on the campus of Morgan State University, a historically Black college here, on Dec. 11.

Nkosi talked about COSATU's continuing battle against privatization in South Africa. He explained that privatization has already taken place in education, public hospitals, the transport system, electricity, water, parks, swimming pools, telephone lines and all areas related to telecommunications.

Privatization has made almost 2 million people unemployed in South Africa.

But, he told the audience, COSATU has done a lot of work in mobilizing against privatization in many areas of the country.

During the World Conference Against Racism in Durban this summer, COSATU organized a massive march of 100,000 and brought the city to a standstill.

When the threat of privatization of the railways arose, the railway union staged sit-ins in the minister's office and successfully stopped it in its tracks.

"We have held pickets in every area where there is privatization," Nkosi added. "We are mobilizing every person around this issue, including students and pensioners."

COSATU has had many discussions with the government about the need for nationalization instead. "We have sacrificed our lives. We have sacrificed everything," Nkosi stressed.

Rich get richer

Nkosi linked the battle over privatization to the world struggle against globalization. "We must say there are alternatives to globalization."

He defined what the International Monetary Fund and World Bank mean when they talk about poverty relief for Africa: "There is no poverty relief in Africa that is going to take place through the IMF and World Bank. It is an alternative structural adjustment program that they are putting into place. They know they must come up with a new terminology that says it is a poverty relief program in Africa.

"In Africa there are countries that are owned by IMF/WB through this globalization. Advisors from think tanks outside of the borders of Africa are putting pressure on the governments. These consultants have been trained by IMF/WB and are strategically deployed to advance and push for structural adjustments through programs which camouflage their true role as agents for IMF/WB."

Unions in Zimbabwe are waging a similar struggle against privatization. Mathilda Shakuda, the Treasurer-General of the Zimbabwean Congress of Trade Unions, outlined the misery brought to her country by privatization and globalization.

"When hospitalization is needed ambulances don't have gas to come and get you. There is a shortage of medicine. People with AIDS are sent home to die without medicine."

She concluded, "IMF policies are just to enhance the rich to get richer and the poor to get poorer."

Reprinted from the Jan. 10, 2002, issue of Workers World newspaper

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