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100 likely suspects

Who killed the postal workers with anthrax?

By G. Dunkel

After months of hemming and hawing by the media, who have been trying to cast the blame for the anthrax attacks on Iraq or Middle Eastern terrorists, it's becoming clear that they were made in the USA.

In a New York Times column on Jan. 4, Nicholas D. Kristof concedes, "In fact, many experts believe that the killer is tied to the American bio-weapons program because the anthrax he sent out is genetically identical to the anthrax kept by the United States Army."

He adds that the anthrax in the laced letters is "astonishingly pure and equivalent (in spore size and concentration) to the best the American Army ever achieved."

Kristof concludes, "Thus it seems that the murderer had access not only to the American military germs but also to some knowledge of the American military method of preparing it in its dry form."

How many people possess that level of knowledge and access?

Kristof quotes one person "with long experience in the shadows of the United States bio-defense program." The expert tells Kristof, "I think there are on the order of 100 people who could have done it, who have the access to the spores and the technical expertise to have done it."

It shouldn't take long to round up those suspects. More than a thousand Arab and Muslim males--the exact number is a state secret--were rounded up in mass detentions, held incommunicado and threatened with torture, military tribunals and the death penalty after Sept. 11. Government officials cynically manipulated public fear about the anthrax-laden letters to help "justify" these racist disappearings.

It is now being admitted that trying to make the facts of the investigation fit the aspirations of war hawks, who wanted to pin the anthrax attack on Iraq, led government investigators away from the real bio-terrorists.

At the same time, postal workers were being put in harm's way. And they still are.

Two postal workers died from anthrax early on, 10 or so became seriously ill, and tens of thousands were issued preventive doses of Cipro, an antibiotic with a number of dangerous side effects, while being told to continue working in contaminated environments.

A double standard became glaringly obvious in the handling of the anthrax crisis. When Senator Tom Daschle's office received a letter filled with anthrax, the building was shut for cleaning. The building has twice been filled with poison gas in an attempt to kill all the anthrax spores. Capitol Hill cops still haven't announced when it will be re-opened.

But Morgan Station in Manhattan is contaminated and despite postal workers' demands that the facility shut down for decontamination, the facility has not closed. Morgan Station moves 12 million pieces of mail a day and 6,000 postal employees work there.

The New York Metro Area Postal Union sued post office bosses in October to force them to decontaminate the facility. After management promised to clean it up, but keep it running, U.S. District Judge John Keenan ruled against the union.

Then on Dec. 23, anthrax was found on a machine that had been cleaned in October. The union went back to court. Keenan gave both sides two weeks to present briefs.

"The court still doesn't want to deal with this hot potato," William Smith, president of the union, said following the hearing. "The more time that goes by, the more workers are exposed."

Postal workers are not just relying on legal tactics. In New York City, Philadelphia and Raleigh, N.C., workers are wearing pins on the job that are inscribed with the dying words of a Washington postal worker who had contracted the inhalation form of anthrax.

"I have a tendency not to believe these people," the pins read, recalling what Thomas Morris Jr. said to 911 dispatchers when he asked for an ambulance hours before his death in October. Morris, 55, can be heard on the 911 audiotape saying that he recalled being near a co-worker who had handled a letter containing powder.

He told the dispatcher, "I was told that it wasn't [anthrax], but I have a tendency not to believe these people."

Post office managers, Centers for Disease Control specialists and federal lawyers have repeatedly told postal workers that they are in no danger, that the facilities they work in are clean and safe, that their health and wellbeing are a major concern.

But their "tendency not to believe these people" keeps being reinforced.

Reprinted from the Jan. 17, 2002, issue of Workers World newspaper

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