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Some still in jail

Vieques protesters disrupt U.S. Navy exercises

By Berta Joubert-Ceci

Activists in Vieques, Puerto Rico, have once again disrupted the Pentagon's war exercises. Bombing drills scheduled for the weekend of April 27-29 were delayed and then canceled for one day. Bombing practice resumed with interruptions until May 1, when the Enterprise battle group finally left, heading for the Persian Gulf.

Many activists risked their lives trying to stop the U.S. Navy's maneuvers. On several occasions the bombing went ahead despite the presence of demonstrators in the live impact area. Such was the case of the group headed by Ismael Guadalupe, leader of the Committee for the Rescue and Development of Vieques.

Guadalupe has been in federal prison since the arrest of his group on April 28.

Kathy Gannett, a U.S. activist who was part of the group, described the circumstances leading up to the arrests in a letter circulated on the Internet: "On Wednesday evening, two fishermen carried our group of six to Playa Blanca, a beach on the northeast coast of Vieques close to the live impact area. We camped near the beach until Saturday morning, hiding under dwarf trees from the Navy helicopters and police boats, which passed by frequently.

"Twice contingents from our group traveled into the live impact area, once to send up a flare close to the Navy's observation tower and once to hang in the road a huge banner made from a bed sheet--both excursions were to prove our presence to the Navy in order to stop the bombing."

Close to 180 protesters have been arrested for entering the restricted bombing area either by land or by sea. People from all walks of life have been taken into custody: workers, students, artists, lawyers, politicians, well-known figures from both Puerto Rico and the U.S.

Luis Gutiérrez, a Puerto Rican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois, was handcuffed, severely beaten and kicked in the head by military police.

Bail of up to $10,000 was imposed on many activists. Lawyers describe the bail as "excessive and unfair."

14 remain in jail, including Ismael Guadalupe

Most have been released after posting bail, but 14 remain jailed. Among them are Rubén Berríos, president of the Puerto Rican Independence Party; four students from the University Federation for Puerto Rican Independence; Tito Kayak (Alberto de Jesús), well-known for his risk-taking actions on behalf of Vieques; and Ismael Guadalupe.

Guadalupe is the only resident of Vieques still in jail. His bail has been denied, generating extreme outrage and concern. Guadalupe, an independentista, refuses to recognize U.S. jurisdiction in Puerto Rico and is a central figure in the Vieques struggle. He has been arrested several times before. In 1979, after similar actions against the U.S. Navy, he was transferred to a Pennsylvania federal prison where he served a total of six months.

His family is trying to keep activists aware of his situation. They write that "Even though he suffers from kidney problems due to mercury [poisoning], he is well and in good spirits. As in 1979, today he maintains the same level of integrity and dignity with his actions.

"He will not stop his life-long struggle against the Navy's abusive occupation and the federal court which supports the military. Once again, Ismael's only offense is to walk on the land where he was born."

Guadalupe's health problems are believed linked to the toxic chemicals the Navy has introduced into Vieques.

It is not a coincidence that the majority of the activists who remain imprisoned are well-known for their belief in and struggle for independence.

Aureo E. Rivera shared jail space with Guadalupe and wrote a moving letter circulated through the Internet. He wrote, "Ismael is a natural leader, and was one of the most respected by the other political prisoners.... He was very saddened to hear that some criticized those who broke the fence of Camp García. Ismael considers that fence as a symbol of oppression, so offensive to the Viequenses.

"The symbols of oppression must be torn down wherever they are, and as in the Bastille in France, the people should not be criticized, but encouraged when there is enough courage to tear them down. Ismael feels very proud of those who were courageous enough to cut and break the Camp García fence," Rivera continued.

"Ismael explained to me that the struggle in Vieques includes all sectors, from the most timid to the most daring, and that they all have their space and are necessary. However, if the most daring do not criticize the most timid and respect and support their tactics, he asks equally to those to respect the methods of the less timid."

Those who wish to send messages to Guadalupe can write to: Ismael Guada lupe Ortiz, #19520-069, M.D.C., P.O. Box 2147, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00922-2147.

The issue of perceived violence is talked about a great deal in the struggle to oust the U.S. Navy from Vieques. Those who insist on peaceful action sometimes criticize the most militant. In the meantime the real violence--coming from the U.S. ruling class and government and its institutions like the Navy and the federal courts--grows against everybody who dares challenge it, whether by pacifist or militant actions.

In Puerto Rico this has produced several incidents of rage against the U.S. military. The U.S. Army recruiting office in the northwestern city of Aguadilla received a bomb threat last week. And someone wrote "Vieques sí, Marina no"-- Vieques yes, Navy no--on the front wall.

In the south, in Ponce, a Molotov cocktail exploded and partially burned the front door of the National Guard recruiting office. In Arecibo, a homemade bomb inside a shoebox was found in front of the federal post office.

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