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Steel workers fight for their jobs

By Martha Grevatt
Cleveland

The workers at LTV Steel Co. call it a terrorist attack on the city of Cleveland. They have renamed the company Liars Thieves Vultures, Inc.

The victims of economic terrorism are the steel workers. The accused are the CEOs of the company.

Their crime is the decision to shut down all their steel-making operations, throwing 3,200 workers in Cleveland and 4,300 more in Illinois and Indiana onto the scrap heap. On top of that, they are threatening to cut health benefits to over 40,000 retirees and training programs for laid-off workers.

Since last Dec. 29, LTV, along with almost a dozen other steel companies, has been in Chapter 11 bankruptcy. On Nov. 20 LTV filed a motion in bankruptcy court asking permission to idle all operations for 60 days, and then to shut down if no buyer is found.

On Nov. 27 LTV began laying off workers and started the involved process of shutting down the mills.

Workers reported to union officials that the measures being taken would result in a "cold" or permanent shutdown--as opposed to a "hot" or temporary one.

Earlier this year the company had shut down its other mill in Cleveland, leaving 700 jobless. While it initially agreed to a hot shutdown, hot turned cold with the excuse of Sept. 11.

Back in 1999, LTV's credit was still good. The company went deep into debt to purchase Copperweld, a steel pipe and tube company, at a price of $656 million. Now it admits that this is the major factor in the credit crisis, yet it wants to eliminate basic steel operations while keeping Copperweld open.

In the spring, the union had agreed to major wage and benefit concessions. In late November, the company negotiated $320 million more in cost savings in talks with major creditors. CEO William Bricker did not even notify the Steel Workers union of LTV's shutdown plans.

Local elected officials were likewise kept in the dark, prompting Mayor Michael White to call Bricker "the Art Modell of steel." Modell was the owner of the Cleveland Browns who suddenly moved the team to Baltimore in 1995.

U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich went to court and was able to block the immediate shutdown. But the steel workers' future is anything but secure.

On Nov. 29 hundreds of militant steel workers rallied outside the plant to save their jobs. Initially chanting, "Bricker's gotta go," they roared when it was announced that he had resigned.

Bricker earned the ire of workers and the community for his outrageous salary of $700,000 a year along with a million-dollar bonus he was set to be paid in several installments, all while claiming the company was losing millions of dollars. Bricker cashed in his bonus days before his resignation was made public.

On Dec. 1, some 500 steel workers and their supporters briskly marched several miles to press their demands again. They began their march at St. Michael's Hospital, just blocks away from their mill. It had been saved from closing after a militant struggle uniting unions and the community.

They marched all the way to downtown Cleveland, chanting, "Save our jobs." Their chants were loud but almost drowned out by the honks of support. Not only motorists, but Teamsters, bus drivers and postal workers on the job honked to express their outrage at LTV bosses.

There is no neutrality in this union town when it comes to shutting down LTV Steel. If the courts allow this shutdown, many times the 3,200 jobs directly affected will be lost indirectly.

The Catholic and Lutheran dioceses have filed friend-of-the-court briefs to stop the shutdown. Politicians have gotten on the bandwagon--the Dec. 1 march was called by Kucinich and joined by Mayor-elect Jane Campbell and dozens of other elected officials.

The next phase will open Dec. 4, when U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge William T. Bodoh will begin hearings on LTV's request. Steel workers plan to pack the courtroom to defend the right to their jobs.

Reprinted from the Dec. 13, 2001, issue of Workers World newspaper

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