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Case of Song Hak-sam

South Korea jails U.S. citizen for visiting north

By Scott Scheffer

The supposedly liberal south Korean government of Kim Dae Jung has arrested 55-year-old Song Hak-sam, a Korean American U.S. citizen, under the notorious National Security Law.

Song was arrested on Feb. 27 and has been on a hunger strike ever since. The government charges that he helped publish a book on the reunification of Korea and that he traveled to north Korea. Neither act is a violation of U.S. law. As a U.S. citizen, it is the responsibility of the U.S. government to secure his immediate release, but the reaction of the State Department has been tepid.

On learning of Song's arrest, the International Action Center issued a statement to the press demanding his immediate release and calling for human rights activists around the world to join a campaign to free him.

The statement points out how different the situation would be if it were reversed. "It is not hard to imagine what the consequences would be if a U.S. citizen were arrested in North Korea for the 'crime' of publishing a book or visiting South Korea. There would be international outrage. The warships would already be dispatched." Nothing like that has happened, of course.

The IAC is a co-sponsor of an upcoming War Crimes Tribunal that will shed light on the terrible repression of the Korean people since the U.S. military occupation and division of that country in 1945. Millions of Koreans from both the north and the south were killed before and during the 1950-53 Korean War, and the country remains divided at the 38th parallel, with 37,000 U.S. troops stationed in the south. Tens of thousands of Korean families have been split by the division.

The U.S. also enforces severe trade sanctions on north Korea in an attempt to cripple its socialist economy.

Last year when the book in question became a national bestseller, President Kim-who won the Nobel Peace Prize supposedly for seeking to open up relations with the socialist north--banned it, removed it from bookstores nationwide, and arrested its publisher. Song was then arrested on Feb. 26 after he traveled to Seoul to testify on behalf of the publisher.

Korean people have fought passionately for reunification of their country, and expectations rose when Kim-who at one time was part of the progressive movement and faced execution for his role in it--won the presidency. Calls for the abolition of the National Security Law, which a series of U.S.-sponsored military dictatorships used to hold political prisoners for some of the longest terms in the world, have also mounted.

The IAC statement calls on activists to phone or fax and "demand the release of Song Hak-sam, now!"

Demands for Song's release can be sent to: White House comment line, (202) 456-1414, fax (202) 456-2461; South Korean Embassy, Washington, D.C., (202) 939-5601, fax (202) 2320117; South Korean Consulate, New York, (212) 752-1700, fax (212) 421-3028; U.S. State Department, (202) 647-6575; Colin Powell's fax, (202) 261-8577; South Korean Ministry of Justice, (011) 02 503-7012.

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