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'Patriot Act' boils down to

Racist repression against immigrants

By John Catalinotto

It didn't take long for the repressive atmosphere fostered by the "Patriot Act" to impact on daily life in the U.S. It has been especially intimidating for immigrants in general, and those from the Middle East in particular.

Early stories that over 1,000 immigrants were rounded up and held for investigation after Sept. 11, many then held weeks or even months for alleged immigration violations, have made the threats serious. That the government has released little or no information about the outcome of these "investigations" has increased the tension.

Accompanying the government repression has been discrimination against Middle Eastern people and Muslims.

A few of the more extraordinary stories have made it into the big-business media. According to Arab-American organizations, many more cases are unreported.

Thanos Tzounopoulos' experience was more likely to make the papers. Tzounopoulos, a Greek citizen and permanent resident of the U.S., is an accomplished neuroscientist and assistant professor at Oregon Health and Science University.

On Nov. 9, he was on his way from Portland to the Society of Neuroscience's annual meeting in San Diego. There he was to present his study of "enhanced synaptic plasticity and learning in mice lacking the afterhyperolization."

To someone on the Alaska Airlines plane, Tzounopoulos appeared too "strange" and "uncomfortable" as he sat reviewing his notes in seat 19C.

The next thing he knew, the 32-year-old Tzounopoulos was being ordered by an Alaska Airlines employee to grab his stuff and get off the plane, according to The Oregonian of Nov. 14.

Tzounopoulos flies Alaska Airlines about 50 times a year. He'll probably find a way to keep flying. But it's a bigger question as to whether Mohammad Rahat will get his job back at the University of Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital.

Rahat turned 22 last Sept. 11. Despite the gloom that day, his co-workers held a little party for the Iranian-born medical technician.

Rahat spoke out against U.S. policy toward the Middle East. He said that day, "Some birthday gift from Osama bin Laden!" According to Rahat this was in a sarcastic tone. He continued to criticize the U.S. war on Afghanistan.

Rahat was fired, reported the Miami Herald of Nov. 16. He blames it not as much on his remarks as on his origins, and is fighting the university authorities legally to win his job back. Whether the discrimination is against his origin, his opinions, or both, it is an attack on his right to earn a living.

Plan to interrogate 5,000

Attorney General John Ashcroft, who the Senate approved despite his racist and anti-abortion record, has had his department compile a list of 5,000 foreign men living in the United States. Most of these men are from Middle Eastern countries. The FBI is preparing to interrogate all of them, seeking them out for "voluntary interviews."

This news has already sent a shudder through the Arab-American communities in the U.S. It's a shudder of fear that authorities provoke, but also of anger at being singled out for persecution.

That the government is profiling Middle Eastern and other Muslim people opens up the door to the kind of discrimination faced by Rahat in Miami and the abuse Tzounopolous had to put up with from Alaska Airlines.

The anti-immigrant discrimination also flies in the face of the needs of the U.S. economy for specialized skills that immigrants have been bringing in for decades, also called the brain drain. Almost 550,000 foreign students attended U.S. colleges and universities in the academic year ending June 2001. They contribute greatly to both research programs and to tuition, paying more than their proportionate share.

When California Sen. Dianne Feinstein, joining the chauvinist chorus, proposed a moratorium on issuing visas to foreign students, she was surprised to find it aroused strong opposition from university officials. Feinstein dropped her proposal but is now promoting a bill to investigate the students and track them overseas.

The Bush administration's move to expand its police powers has aroused opposition from what has lately been an extraordinarily docile Congress and media. Bush's announcement that he would convoke military courts drew an angry response from a range of bourgeois commentators, from William Safire on the right to the editorial boards of the Washington Post and Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

So far, however, there is no sign that Bush is pulling back on this question. A military court would allow the U.S. to try whoever they deemed a suspected foreign terrorist, without observing the rules of evidence of a civilian U.S. court, with extensive secrecy, and needing only a two-thirds majority of officer-judges to convict.

Even Safire called this a "kangaroo court." But don't expect any progressive alternative from that quarter. His preferred solution was to have the U.S. military execute suspected terrorists on the ground in Afghanistan, allegedly in battle.

Reprinted from the Nov. 29, 2001, issue of Workers World newspaper

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