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Enlisting soldiers in struggle against DU

Opportunity for anti-war movement

Following are excerpts from a talk by John Catalinotto of the International Action Center at the Rosa Luxemburg Conference in Berlin Jan. 13. The conference's theme was "Human-Rights Imperialism and Resistance," with speakers from Cuba and the progressive movements in Africa, South America, the Middle East and Germany.

The daily newspaper Junge Welt organizes this conference annually when tens of thousands of people from all over Germany come to Berlin to pay tribute to Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht.

These two founders of the Communist Party of Germany were murdered by the German military on Jan. 15, 1919, just days after the communists took responsibility for the Berlin workers' abortive attempt to seize power earlier that month.

The two revolutionaries are famous and beloved for their courageous opposition to Germany's role in World War I. At the time, the majority of the Social Democratic Party leadership betrayed their promises to fight against their country's role in that murderous war.

After this much talk it's time to come back to what we have to do. And also to come back to Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, whose memory we are commemorating this weekend, and to Eugene V. Debs, who led the fight of the socialists in the U.S. against World War I.

How can we continue to build solidarity between the German and U.S. anti-war movements? How can we broaden this to build solidarity between the working classes of both countries?

When Luxemburg, Liebknecht and Debs said the main enemy was their own ruling classes, the countries they lived in were at war with each other. That may seem unlikely now, if for no other reason than that the U.S. is too powerful.

But a more pressing task for the anti-war movements today is to work out a joint solidarity with those who are under attack by U.S. and German imperialism--whether this is by the banks or the armies or the intelligence services.

When U.S. or German imperialism wages an all-out propaganda attack on a country or a leader, it means that they are planning war. We have to be ready to respond even if we don't know all the facts. We have to anticipate the war and stand up to it. We have to be ready to defend the people--whether they are in Iraq or Yugoslavia or Belarus or Zimbabwe--and to defend the governments of those countries if they are resisting imperialism.

We have to be capable of answering what I call the "Racak attack." You know, what happened in Kosovo in January 1999. The U.S. agent William Walker called a gunfight a massacre. This signaled that Washington was about to launch the war.

Two of the people who worked with the Berlin tribunal that put NATO on trial for its crimes in that war, George Pumphrey and Doris Pumphrey, wrote a wonderful paper exposing what really happened at Racak. We used this paper at our NATO war crimes tribunal in New York.

But I'm not talking about how we analyze events later. It's how we first react quickly and then quickly gather enough facts to support our convictions, and then how we spread this truth around the world.

Now can we find a way of working together to respond even more quickly and with even more solidarity to the next aggression? Can we possibly do it to stop the aggression before it starts? The imperialists seem so powerful today. But they have a weak point. It's called the Vietnam syndrome.

During the Vietnam War I helped build the American Servicemen's Union that fought against the war. The soldiers in the imperialist army are not automatons who just follow orders out of a stupid loyalty to their masters. A few may be willing to kill for their masters. But almost no one is willing to die for them.

In any war we must remember to reach out to the soldiers. I know there were people here in Germany--I met Tobias Pflueger and heard of others--who appealed to the troops not to fight in the illegal NATO war against Yugoslavia. This was an important step and we must find a way to take it again.

How will we reach out to the soldiers? Right now we have an opportunity. There is the crisis over depleted uranium. We can defend the rights of the soldiers now in the Balkans to get out of the dangers there from DU. We can demand a full investigation. We can demand that DU be banned.

And at the same time we can reach out to the other victims of U.S./NATO aggression. We can demand that NATO be responsible for removing DU waste from Yugoslavia, and that the United States pay to clean up Iraq.

We can demand, for example, that the scientists and doctors from Iraq be allowed to come to Europe and the United States to take part in the investigation of DU poisoning. They have the experience. But they have been isolated for 10 years by the sanctions. We can invite them to come and speak of their experiences.

There is no contradiction between helping the soldiers to organize for their rights and helping the Iraqis break the sanctions and demanding that the imperialists pay for cleaning up the Balkans and Iraq.

Right now we see contradictions somewhere else. Between Rome and Washington, between Paris and Washington. Perhaps between Berlin and Washington.

We--the anti-war movements--should remain in solidarity with each other. But we can take advantage of the contradictions among our enemies--our own ruling classes.

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