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JERSEY CITY, N.J.

Latinos fight retail sweatshops

Charging violations of state and federal labor law, eight Mexican and Colombian workers held a news conference in Jersey City, N.J., Jan. 9.

The workers were joined by their attorney, Jennifer Ching of the American Civil Liberties Union, and supporters from the American Friends Service Committee in Newark. The workers explained why they had just filed a lawsuit against their former employer, Universal Distribution Center, which owns and operates 40 bargain stores in northern New Jersey.

The workers accused their former bosses of calling them "donkeys for work." Their testimony exposed years of cruel and unlawful working conditions for immigrant women and men who were paid below minimum wage. They worked to stock new bargain stores prior to their grand openings, and were promised wages of between $5 and $9 per hour.

Without any explanation to the workers, the bosses paid just $2.74 an hour and no benefits. Sometimes payment was made in cash, they said; at other times they were paid with checks that didn't indicate the number of hours worked. They labored seven days a week for up to 14 hours a day with no overtime pay.

Daniel Perez explained how he and his fellow workers were forced to work for three days without a break, with only one meal of pizza each day. They were promised rides home at night but never got them. "We had to sleep on the floor," Perez explained. "It was cold."

After the news conference, the immigrant workers led a spirited rally in the bitter cold. Supporters from the labor and civil-rights movements joined them. At the entrance of one of Universal Distribution's "99-cent Dreams" stores, protesters chanted "Shame on you!" Bilingual signs demanded equal treatment for immigrant workers. Passing shoppers stopped to show support.

"We are just a small sample of the immigrant workers who have faced problems," said Oscar Roldan. As the rally ended, loud voices insisted, "We'll be back!"

--Anne Pruden

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