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As opposition to death penalty rises

Executions start in federal prisons

By Monica Moorehead

One year ago on June 22, African American political and death row activist Shaka Sankofa/Gary Graham was legally lynched in Texas by "Governor Death"--George W. Bush.

Sankofa was sent to death row at the age of 17 on the testimony of one eyewitness, with inadequate legal counsel and without any physical evidence placing him at the scene of a murder.

His real "crime"--like thousands of others who languish on U.S. death rows--was being a person of color and poor. Activists here and worldwide will mark this horrific occasion by staging various protests calling for the end of the death penalty. They will also demand freedom for revolutionary Mumia Abu-Jamal on death row in Pennsylvania.

One important reason why "President Death" Bush was the target of such massive, militant protests throughout Europe in mid-June is that he remains today a mass murderer in the eyes of millions of activists seeking social justice.

The debate around the racist use of the death penalty has taken center stage once again.

The June 11 execution of Timothy McVeigh, the right-wing Oklahoma City bomber, was the first in 38 years carried out by the federal government. Over 700 people have been executed by state governments since the death penalty was reinstated in 1977.

Juan Raul Garza, a Mexican-American man, was executed on June 19--the second person put to death by the federal government in less than two weeks. Garza was convicted of a number of drug-related murders over a decade ago. Bush, when he was governor in 1993, declined clemency for Garza, and has twice refused a stay of execution since becoming president.

Of the almost 4,000 prisoners on death row, the overwhelming majority are people of color. Of the 157 federal defendants charged with multiple drug-related murders from 1995 until 2000, 83 percent were people of color. Federal prosecutors recommended the death penalty in 57 percent of those cases.

Yet arch-racist and reactionary Attorney General John Ashcroft recently concluded, after "reviewing" 950 cases, that race was not a determining factor in how the federal death penalty is administered.

Despite much evidence of CIA, Pentagon and police involvement in drug crimes, none of these agents of the state have faced the death penalty for their crimes.

Various states have passed bills outlawing the execution of mentally disabled people. But, carrying forth the terrible legacy of George W. Bush, his predecessor, Texas Gov. Rick Perry, has just vetoed such a bill.

Recent polls indicate that public support for the death penalty is waning after some in the media have shown that innocent people have been railroaded to death row and that neither the threat nor the implementation of the death penalty is a deterrent to anti-social behavior.

The capitalist media are incapable of telling the whole story, however. That is that the death penalty should be abolished because it is a tool of political and economic repression at the disposal of the super-rich ruling class, which is used most of all against those communities that are most oppressed and therefore most likely to rebel.

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