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Bush tightens anti-Cuba measures

Cuban labor leaders denied visas

By Gloria La Riva

Recent announcements indicate that George W. Bush is toughening U.S. policy against Cuba. In addition to proposing increased restrictions on travel to the socialist island and a tightening of the economic blockade, the U.S. State Department revoked visas for a Cuban trade union delegation to the U.S. just one day after issuing them.

Last year, Cuban union leaders were granted permission to enter the country and successfully visited many states to meet U.S. unionists.

Although basic U.S. foreign policy toward Cuba has not changed in the transition from the Clinton to the Bush administration, Bush's ascendancy represents a blatant and aggressive approach by the more right-wing elements in the U.S. ruling class toward Cuba and other countries as well.

The objective of destroying the Cuban Revolution has remained constant for the past 10 U.S. presidential administrations. Only the tactics have varied.

Some administrations have relied more on tightening the blockade and directly supporting counter-revolutionaries in Miami. Others, like the Carter administration, put more emphasis on a "let's undo Cuba" policy, relying on active engagement and influencing internal forces in Cuba.

On July 13, Bush said he would call on the Treasury Department to more vigorously enforce the U.S. prohibition of travel to Cuba. To accomplish this, he plans to increase funding for more U.S. agents to prosecute U.S. travelers.

There is no actual ban on travel to Cuba--a position recognized by the U.S. Supreme Court since the 1960s. However, the U.S. government gets around that constitutional "inconvenience" by outlawing the spending of money by U.S. citizens or residents while traveling in Cuba and certain other countries.

Bush announced on July 13 that he would support more funds for the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which enforces the blockade and travel ban. More Treasury staff will also be assigned to monitor the $300 quarterly that the U.S. government allows Cuban-Americans to send to their families in Cuba.

U.S. government harassment and prosecution of people visiting Cuba is already on the upswing. The Center for Constitutional Rights--a progressive law group in New York that defends people who are harassed by the U.S. government for going to Cuba--recently said it is so overwhelmed by hundreds of requests for help that it has had to refuse taking any more clients.

For years, CCR has had a policy of defend ing without cost anyone who needed legal representation regarding travel to Cuba or other violations of the U.S. blockade.

Bush also appointed Salvador Lew, a Cuban-American right-wing radio announcer notorious for anti-Cuba programs in Miami, as the new director of the ill-named TV Martí and Radio Martí. These television and radio stations are part of the CIA propaganda machine that tries to broadcast into Cuba.

Cuba has effectively jammed this programming. TV Martí has never been seen in Cuba since its inaugural broadcast from Washington via Miami in 1990. But Bush said he would increase its funds to overcome Cuba's blocking of the station's transmissions.

U.S. bans Cuban union leaders

Pedro Ross Leal, secretary general of the Cuban Workers Federation, was sche d uled to head a delegation of five Cuban union leaders who planned to visit U.S. labor and community activists in the United States this summer.

The tour, sponsored by the U.S.-Cuba Labor Exchange, had to be called off after the U.S. cancelled their visas, one day after they had been approved.

"We regret to inform you that today, based on falsehoods and lying arguments, the U.S. State Department, through the office of the U.S. Interests Section in Havana, just announced the denial of the visas to the Cuban trade union delegation," wrote Ross in a public statement after the denial.

"Once again, they have interfered with the path of understanding and the closeness between our peoples. ... For our part, our doors will always stay open to those trade unionists and U.S. workers who--with good will and respect--wish to visit Cuba and get to know our workers and our people."

Bush waives Helms-Burton
Title III enforcement

Taking a different tack, Bush on July 17 waived enforcement of Title III of the infamously anti-Cuba Helms-Burton law. By not enforcing Title III, Bush continues the Clinton administration's policy of the past five years. Title III would allow U.S. citizens to sue foreign companies that use properties in Cuba owned by U.S. companies before the 1959 revolution.

Title III has been the cause of acrimonious disputes in the past between the U.S. and its imperialist counterparts in Europe and Canada, which have significant investments in Cuba. Bush's waiver of Title III was based on avoiding new clashes with Europe at a time when there are already sharp differences over such issues as "missile defense."

While the ultra-reactionary Sen. Jesse Helms, co-author of the anti-Cuba law, had attacked Clinton for waiving Title III throughout his second term, he nevertheless praised Bush for "taking a very tough line" against Cuba.

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