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WORKERS AROUND THE WORLD

By Andy McInerney

INDIA
Millions strike against privatization

An estimated 8 million workers walked off the job July 25 to protest government plans to downsize the national budget and privatize some state enterprises. Federal and state government workers brought services to a halt throughout the daylong action.

“The response to the strike was good,” R.G. Karnik, chair of the All India State Government Employees Federation, told Agence France Presse. “The strike is total. As far as the central government is concerned, all departments, except railways and defense, are on strike.”

“Our strike is aimed at not only downsizing, but also privatization, abolition of posts, and a freeze on recruitments,” said Confederation of Central Government Employees and Workers Secretary K.K.N. Kutty. Kutty warned that there would be future job actions involving all unions representing government workers.

CHILE
Workers target Rio Group summit

Echoing the growing international calls for an end to imperialist globalization, close to 10,000 workers took to the streets of Santiago, Chile, on Aug. 17 to demonstrate against the Rio Group summit. The Rio Group includes 19 heads of state from Central and South America.

The protests, organized by the Chilean United Workers’ Federation (CUT), demanded an end to unemployment and more protection for workers. The workers set up bonfires throughout the main streets of Santiago and clashed with riot police protecting the summit.

While the CUT expressed support for the unity of Latin American states, it warned, “This show of brotherhood and democracy by our people must have the workers behind it. Our natural resources and our work have gone to consolidate the gap between rich and poor nations.”

CUT President Arturo Martinez said that Chile is “at a crossroads of becoming a country of dignity and solidarity, or a paradise for commercialism and selfishness.”

Chilean President Ricardo Lagos hosted the Rio Group summit. Lagos was elected as a social democrat. But he has failed to check the IMF-backed neoliberal policies that have been in place in Chile since the days of dictator Augusto Pinochet. These policies demand that nationalized industries be privatized, social services be reduced, foreign capital and goods be allowed unfettered entry, and owners be free to lay off workers.

COLOMBIA
Farmers, transport workers protest

Thousands of Colombian peasant farmers clashed with police at roadblocks throughout northern Colombia in late July and early August. They were demanding price controls, reduced imports, and debt forgiveness. The actions began on July 31. They ended one week later after the government agreed to serious talks with the farmers.

The protesters included small coffee growers as well as wheat, banana and potato farmers. Coffee growers have been hit particularly hard by a slump in world coffee prices and increased foreign imports. Colombia, known around the world for its coffee, currently imports more coffee than it exports.

Roadblocks became sites of pitched battles between peasants and police units trying to dislodge them. Raul Reyes, a leader of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia–People’s Army (FARC-EP), issued a statement supporting the coffee farmers’ demands. There were some reports of FARC units intervening on the side of peasants when police attacked.

In the capital city of Bogotá, a growing conflict between transport workers and the mayor has caused several city-wide transportation strikes. For example, on Aug. 2, hundreds of taxi drivers set up roadblocks throughout the capital city.

The strike came after an arbitrary measure restricting the days that taxis and buses could operate—supposedly as an anti-pollution measure. Hector Fajardo, general secretary of the United Workers’ Federation (CUT), summed up the level of solidarity with the transport workers: “We will take to the streets to back Bogotá drivers and protest the government’s neoliberal policies,” he said on Aug. 6.

While a truce was declared on Aug. 8, there were new signs of protests on Aug. 14 when transport union leaders called for a complete strike on Aug. 23.

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