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Racial profiling sparks mall boycott

By Leslie Feinberg

Cheektowaga, N.Y.

A group of some 60 people--predominantly Black and ranging from very young to elders--stood on the soggy lawn at the Walden Avenue entrance to the Galleria Mall here on April 7. The messages on their hand-lettered signs varied, but they all arrived at the same point: Boycott!

As drivers and passengers on the crowded highway passed the protest, many slowed to demonstrate which side they were on. They shouted in assent, waved, flashed victory signs, honked and clenched fists of solidarity.

The crowd calling for a boycott of the mall waved back. Many in the group were encouraged by how many white drivers blared their car horns and waved in agreement with their cause.

It was hard to hear the Rev. Darius Pridgen over the din of horns honking. Pridgen told Workers World that this struggle "will change the whole area. It will bring people together."

Call for public hearing

He explained, "This protest is against blatant racism and discrimination at the mall and in the town of Cheektowaga by the police department and some of those sitting on the judicial bench. We are asking for very small things," he said.

"Number one, we don't claim to be the voice for every citizen who has been harmed. So we are asking the town to hold a public hearing." That way, more accounts can be added to the record.

On Feb. 26, Black area residents had packed a Cheektowaga Town Board meeting to demonstrate their anger at a pattern of Jim Crow racist incidents in this virtually apartheid suburb of Buffalo. Of the 100,000 residents here, only some 5 percent are people of color. The Town Board, town supervisor, both judges and the police chief are all white. So is the entire 133-member police department.

The day of the Town Board meeting, the coalition set up two phone lines for residents to lodge complaints about racist abuse in Cheektowaga. By the next afternoon, more than 120 people had called with personal accounts--about half of which occurred at Walden Galleria mall. Hundreds more have called since.

The coalition held an April 3 news conference to call on people of all nationalities to boycott every business in Cheektowaga in which racist mistreatment has taken place. At that media conference, Buffalo lawyer Roland Cercone told the media that the coalition had amassed enough data about racist discrimination and harassment to warrant a class-action suit against the town.

Three more demands

The fact that the entire 133-member police department is white, Pridgen said, "allows the police department to operate with no checks or balances in regard to race relations." So the coalition is calling for adding Black police officers to the force.

"We're not just concerned about the past, but about the future," he stressed. "So we're asking for the town to set up a Human Rights Division to investigate racism, discrimination and harassment."

"The final thing," Pridgen explained, is that town officials "have to send out a clear message that racism or discrimination will not be tolerated in the town of Cheektowaga. They have not done that to this point. So now we wait for the meeting with the town. Then we begin to sit down at the table to bring about justice in this town."

That meeting is set for April 18.

"We'll be here again next Saturday," Pridgen concluded. Saturdays are the busiest shopping days at the mall.

This Saturday morning a small group of about a dozen protesters had met in a church parking lot on the East Side of Buffalo in a cold downpour. Because of racist profiling of motorists by Cheektowaga police, everyone rode out together in a van.

The group in the morning shift stood by the Walden entrance to the mall in the cold rain, holding signs aloft for passing motorists to read. The moment they appeared, honks of support began.

By afternoon, when the location of the protest was broadcast on radio, 60 men, women and children filled the area waving to the many motorists--Black and white--who slowed down to demonstrate solidarity with the boycott.

Mama B., an older Black woman, told Workers World she has been followed in the mall while she shops. "And it's a very hurtful thing. I love to shop, I love my plastic and I pay my bills on time."

That's why she braved the cold vigil outside the mall to stand up for the boycott. "I am a flexible person. But I will not bend against my standard," she explained. She pointed toward the sprawling retail and entertainment complex. "It's not who built the mall that's the problem, it's who runs the mall. It's not about the workers in here. It's at the top. Hit the top."

Al-Nisa Banks, editor and publisher of the weekly newspaper The Challenger, said this protest was "certainly long overdue. Ever since the tragic death of Cynthia Wiggins, this community has been waiting."

In December 1995, Cynthia Wiggins--a young Black mother--was a passenger on a city bus coming from the African American community in Buffalo. It wasn't allowed to stop on mall property. She was killed trying to cross seven lanes of traffic on Walden Avenue to get to her job at the mall.

Lawyers for her estate argued that the bus was barred from stopping at the mall to discourage inner-city residents from shopping there. Mall owner Pyramid Corp. settled the suit for $2.55 million in November 1999.

Banks concluded, "We're going to have to take it to the next level of activism and organization. Some of us have to be willing to go to jail. To be truly effective, we have to go to those sixties' tactics that got us where we are today. "

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