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Interview with Majed Nassar

A Palestinian view of Sharon-Barak

The following is excerpted from a translation of an interview in French with Dr. Majed Nassar a week before the Israeli election of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. It appeared in the Belgian newspaper Solidaire.

"Why should Sharon be worse than Barak? The latter was already a disaster!" Palestinian doctor Majed Nassar doesn't mince words.

"The Intifada will last if there are not just peace proposals." Nassar thinks that the Palestinians should continue their resistance because "we have right on our side."

Dr. Majed Nassar lives in Beit Sahour, a village near Bethlehem on the West Bank of the river Jordan. He is director of the Palestinian "Union of Health Work Committees"--10 medical centers in Gaza and on the West Bank.

As a surgeon, he has treated scores of victims of shootings by the Israeli army and settlers in the past months. And he is the father of two teenaged sons.

"The second Intifada that is raging through the occupied territories is very strong among the youngsters," he said. "Many of them are ready to take great risks and even risk their lives in the struggle against Israeli occupation. It is hard to keep them home."

Anger and frustration among the Palestinians is very intense. "The territory around Bethlehem is closed from the world outside. Tourism--traditionally the source of income in this place of pilgrimage--has been stopped completely."

As a result, he explained, "40 to 50 percent of the working population has no job.

"In the occupied territories a quarter of the population is now under the level of poverty. Besides, you have the many clashes with the Israeli guards who react at the throwing of stones by shooting with the intention to kill and by bombing villages like Beit Sahour and Beit Sala.

"Grenades and rockets hit less than 500 meters from my home. Others were not that lucky."

Does Nassar believe that the wearisome negotiations between the Palestinian authorities and the Israeli government have any chance to succeed in these circumstances?

"Everything depends on which proposals are made. If it is once again an Israeli-U.S. dictate that the Palestinians have to swallow, then you can forget it, even if there is enormous pressure on the Palestinian negotiators.

"Don't forget that Clinton threatened Yasser Arafat until the last moment with a full-fledged war from Israel with U.S. support. Barak was only negotiating to survive politically.

"Some say that if Ariel Sharon is elected prime minister, the situation will get worse. I wonder if this is so. Barak was only elected as premier thanks to support from the Arab Israelis. And yet he didn't bring any improvement to the peace process in the past one-and-a-half years.

"The number of settlements and roads between the settlements has increased rapidly. He threatened to start a war against his neighbors and he made a mess of the Intifada. So you cannot call him a statesman. For us the difference with Sharon is very small."

A lot of observers fear that the second Intifada could still last very long. Dr. Nassar explained: "You must not forget that the Palestinians have right on their side to oppose this bloody occupation. How long it will last depends on the will of the people to go on with the resistance.

"And it is not a question of weapons, because Israel has a lot more weapons. If we give in, we will lose still more than we have lost already: the greatest part of our land, and many good folks among our people. Then we will lose ourselves.

"Don't forget that we already tried once to get peace through the Oslo agreements. But we have seen nothing from the peace dividend. Every day houses are blown up, fields are occupied by settlers and orchards are cut down. Our land is dying. The world should not let this happen."

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