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Quebec City bans scarves

Struggle over FTAA protest gets bizarre

By Josina Dunkel

Montreal

An arbitrary ruling by the governments of Quebec City and its surrounding suburbs has prohibited people from wearing scarves and hats that partially or fully cover the face. Public reaction to the law has been negative. It is clearly illegal and discriminates especially against Muslim women.

Why make such a ridiculous law at this time, when across the northern territories people are bundling up against the cold?

The real targets of this law are the anti-globalization protesters who are planning to come to Quebec City for the upcoming Free Trade Area of the Americas Summit. The April 20-22 demonstrations are expected to attract thousands of union workers, opponents of capitalist globalization, and militants from environmental and other social causes.

The Quebec City government says that by wearing scarves, individuals lose their individual identity and become more prone to violence.

A precedent for hiding one's identity to commit violence, however, has been established by the riot police themselves, who have been observed many times taking off their badges before carrying out violent actions against demonstrators. Scarves, on the other hand, are worn for reasons other than hiding one's face and identity. Most important, they protect people from tear gas and pepper spray, two substances police use to disperse protests.

The New Democratic Party, a social-democratic third party in Canada, opposes the FTAA. Its 13 members of Parliament, who will be protesting in April, have objected to the no-scarf ruling.

The party leader, Alexa McDonough, demanded assurances in Parliament that pepper spray, unlawful detainment and strip searches will not be used against protesters in Quebec City.

She asked, "Will this government assure the public that an appropriate balance will be struck between the responsibility to maintain order and security and the right of citizens to peaceful and meaningful protests throughout the summit?"

Herb Gray, the deputy prime minister, responded, "However sincere the protests, they cannot be allowed to stand in the way of rational argument." In other words, the government would make no promises that the right to protest will be upheld.

Authorities fearful
of another Seattle

The protests in Quebec City are expected to be just as militant as those in Seattle and Washington in the U.S. and Prague in the Czech Republic.

The authorities have already raised a barbed-wire fence to separate the inner core of the city, where the secret negotiations will take place, from the area they have reluctantly allotted to protesters. This no-scarf rule makes it clear that this protest will see the same type of anti-democratic government force as characterized the earlier ones.

The law has raised many eyebrows across Canada. On April 2, protests will be held in every major city just on this issue of scarf wearing.

People are encouraged to wear scarves that day, whether they can attend the protests or not, to raise awareness of the arbitrary law now in place in Quebec City and the surrounding area.

Meanwhile, the Canadian capitalist press is beginning to sound doubtful about the summit. The Toronto Globe and Mail of March 5 wrote, "With the Summit of the Americas less than seven weeks away, evidence is building that negotiations toward a hemispheric free-trade area are coming unglued."

After mentioning a trade war between Canada and Brazil, the paper added, "There's also a growing group of protesters opposed to a new free-trade deal--including many of the same forces that eventually killed the Multilateral Agreement on Investment--preparing to turn April's Summit of the Americas in Quebec City into a replay of the 1999 World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle.

"Those meetings degenerated into a running street battle between protesters and police, with little of substance being accomplished at the negotiating table."

The article concludes, "Some 3,000 to 5,000 RCMP officers--billed as the largest police presence in Canadian history--will be on hand for the summit, a number that will likely be dwarfed by those committed to making sure the deal never happens."

Demonstrators will be coming to the events from all over Canada and the United States. There will be supporting protests at several border-crossing sites, including San Diego-Tijuana, Buffalo, N.Y., and Vermont. For information in the United States, readers can contact the International Action Center, 39 W. 14th St., New York, NY 10011, phone (212) 633-6646, Web site www.iacenter.org.

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