TWO REPORTS ON CANADIAN
STUDENT STRIKE
'Crushing debt burden'
By
Josina Dunkel
St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
Over
1,500 students in St. John's in the Canadian province of Newfoundland walked
out of classes Feb. 2 to protest federal cuts to public colleges and universities.
The
strikers braved heavy snow to bring their demands to the government. By the end
of the day they had shouted down the provincial minister of education and
occupied the provincial government building for about an
hour.
Called
by the Canadian Federation of Students, the strike was a nationwide day of
action extending from Ottawa to Labrador City, from Vancouver to Montreal.
Braving single-digit temperatures and deep snow, about 20,000 students in over
50 communities across Canada walked out of classes.
They
sent a clear message that the budget surplus of $12 billion should go back to
social
programs.
Protests
took many forms. On Prince Edward Island, students served Kraft macaroni and
cheese to show that tuition bills left little money for food. In Alberta,
University of Calgary students set up a soup kitchen.
Students
at York University in Ontario were supported by the Transit Commission, which
refused to let its buses cross the student picket
line.
In
Newfoundland 15 communities held strikes--every place there's a public college
or university. In St. John's, students from Memorial University of Newfoundland
were joined by strikers from College of the North Atlantic and a significant
faction of high school
students.
The
community support for the students' action was remarkable. Newfoundland's
morning radio news shows were barraged with phone calls in support, and the
commentators were more than sympathetic. Along the demonstration, drivers honked
to show their support even though the strikers were blocking off a major
road.
The
Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Labor, the Canadian Union of Public
Employees, the Newfoundland and Labrador Nurses Union, the United Steel Workers
of America, the Canadian Auto Workers, and the Communications, Energy and
Paperworkers Union, gave money, endorsements, and speakers for the
strike.
Support
demonstrations for the Canadian student strike reached as far as Mexico City,
where protestors picketed the Canadian
Embassy.
In
less than a decade, over $7 billion has been cut from post-secondary education
in Canada. Such deep cuts have sent tuition skyrocketing. It has more than
doubled.
With
each increase these schools become less accessible for working and poor
students.
Student
debt has tripled. This contributes to emigration from some provinces and even
from Canada to the United States, where wages are higher and debts can be paid
off more
quickly.
The
student protesters' demands were clear and well-supported by the community.
Students demanded a national system of scholarships, not loans, and that funds
cut from social programs such as public education, health care and unemployment
insurance be
restored.
Students
also demanded that tuition fees be eliminated. They reminded the government of
the 1976 United Nations Convenant, in which it agreed to make higher education
free. Instead of fees being eliminated, tuition has consistently risen, save for
a few temporary tuition freezes.
In
the past few weeks the Canadian government has publicly presented a number of
plans for spending the $12 billion surplus. The first was to give Canadian
hockey teams money to stay in
Canada.
Allison
North, chairperson of the Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Students,
said: "Do you want to know where students stand on the federal government's
priority list? ... We come right after the Ottawa Senators, the Montreal
Canadiens, and the Toronto Maple
Leafs."
Yet
another slap to the suffering public-education system came when the federal
government decided to give banks $100 million to compensate for students
defaulting on their loans. Obviously, this does not address the reason for the
widespread problem of students defaulting on loans--or why students are forced
to take out loans in the first
place.
'Emboldened
by the Battle of Seattle'
By
Marge Maloney
Buffalo, N.Y.
Strikes,
protests and teach-ins hit colleges and universities across Canada on Feb.
2. The campaign, led by the Canadian Federation of Students, demonstrated
students' alarm over rising tuition fees, heavy debt loads and government
funding cuts.
University
and college students held actions in more than 50 communities. The actions were
endorsed by faculty associations, the labor movement and other social-action
groups.
In
Ottawa, roughly 1,000 students chanted and stomped enthusiastically for more
than an hour at Parliament
Hill.
At
Ryerson Polytechnic University in Toronto, student demonstrators were bolstered
by members of the "flying squad" of the Canadian Auto Workers Local 707, whose
business cards advertise support for strikes and picket
lines.
Students
at Toronto's York University have erected a giant "debt wall" on which thousands
of students have recorded what they owe. "The debt load is crushing," a
statement by the Canadian Federation of Students said. "Students who have taken
out loans now owe an average of $25,000 upon
graduation."
Adele
Mugford, a graduate student at Carleton University, said that despite working
two part-time jobs during the school year, and a third in the summer, she
recently had to take out a student loan to deal with rising tuition and
costs.
"As
soon as you get a part-time job," said nursing student Claudia Omoreanu, "your
quality of education goes
down."
The
Canadian Federation of Students issued a call for support and endorsements of
the Access 2000 Campaign in an internationally distributed email from Elizabeth
Carlyle, National Deputy Chairperson of the Federation. Included was a letter
from Michael Conlon, national chairperson, in which he described the
campaign:
"Access
2000 is a campaign to pressure the Canadian federal government into restoring
social programme funding, reducing tuition fees, and establishing a national
system of grants. February 2, 2000, was designated as a cross-Canada day of
strike and mass action for students and all those who want to send a clear
message to the Canadian government about its budget
priorities.
"As
in many other countries, years of devastating cutbacks to social spending have
allowed the Canadian federal government to accumulate a multi-billion-dollar
surplus. This slush fund was built on the backs of working people, students, and
the poor by reducing public services, laying-off public sector workers,
restricting access to employment insurance, privatizng programs, implementing
user fees and reducing transfer payments to the provinces for social
programs.
"On
the international front," the letter concluded, "the victory in shutting down
the WTO meetings in Seattle has given students the confidence to wage a united,
international fight back."
This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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