'Send Elián
home'
Miami protest defies
Cuban right wing
Special
to Workers World
Miami, Fla.
For
two months Miami--where right-wing Cubans with the complicity of the Clinton
administration are holding 6-year-old Elián González hostage--has
been at the center of media attention.
Despite
the reactionary climate that dominates the city, organizers in Miami and around
the country agreed it was time to take the struggle to free Elián to the
scene of the
crime.
So
members of the National Committee to Demand the Return of Elián to His
Father in Cuba came to Miami for a national protest on Jan. 29. They found many
local people eager for the chance to show their disgust at the kidnapping of
this child.
In
a historic first, some 300 protesters picketed in front of the INS building, in
the heart of the Haitian
community.
The
committee, composed of many individuals and organizations throughout the
country, includes many Cuban Americans. Pastors for Peace, the International
Action Center/Peace for Cuba Appeal, Casa de las Americas and the Antonio Maceo
Brigade spearhead it.
The
committee's call for protests triggered actions in 15 U.S. cities including
Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Cleveland, San
Diego and New Paltz, N.Y. Demonstrations have also been held in Europe and
Canada.
In
all, thousands took to the streets on Jan. 29 to demand that the U.S. government
immediately return Elián González to his father in Cuba. This
demand is not only just but represents the overwhelming sentiment of the people
in this
country.
The
Miami protest was seen by friend and foe as the most significant. People came to
Miami from as far away as Seattle, San Diego, New York, Washington and Chicago.
Other parts of Florida were also
represented.
It
was also important because right-wing Cuban organizations have a powerful hold
over the city. They have a rabid hatred of the Cuban Revolution and President
Fidel Castro. Many are filthy rich and have political connections. All this
makes them a powerful force
indeed.
Miami
has been seen as their town, a hotbed of venomous anti-Cuba
hatred.
Throughout
this crisis, it has become quite clear to the vast majority of people in this
country that Elián's caretakers are more driven by their hatred of Cuba
than by concern for the 6-year-old.
This
is the first time in the 40-year history of relations between the Cuban
Revolution and the United States that the exile Cuban community has been so
discredited.
But
it took the national demonstration to break the silence in Miami--so that a
strong "Send Elián Home" message could be heard over the propaganda of
the
right.
Andres
Gomez, a leader of the Antonio Maceo Brigade in Miami and one of the local
organizers of the event, told Workers World, "This demonstration came at a time
when the Miami press had been silent in a self-imposed
censorship."
Speaking
of the most notorious of the right-wing groups, Gomez said: "This censorship
favored the Cuban American National Foundation. In order to break this silence,
it was necessary for supporters to come in from around the country.
"This
brought the attention of national media. It was a tremendous
success."
Gomez
pointed out that the right-wing Cuban Americans in Miami have been unable to
mobilize more than 300 people at any action. Despite the fact that Rep. Ileana
Ros-Lehtinen called for the largest Cuban American demonstration ever two weeks
ago, only 300 came out. In the past they have been able to pull out
thousands.
Gomez
continued, "This is an example of CANF's isolation on this
issue."
Overcoming
fear of
right
Many
Miami residents told the organizers that they support Elián going home,
but are afraid to say so. This message was repeated everywhere that volunteers
passed out leaflets, copied fliers for the event, or ate their
meals.
The
Miamians are afraid not only of physical attack from the right wing but of
economic retaliation as well. People feared they could lose their jobs if they
spoke out.
Two
Cuban women, business owners, said they desperately wanted to come but were
afraid. They finally arranged to meet organizers in the morning so they wouldn't
have to come to the rally alone or in their
car.
This
repression is not just against Cubans. Activists in the Haitian and African
American community said the same
thing.
Organizers
wondered the day before the protest if people from Miami would come out. Would
the media publicize the coalition's news conference announcing the
rally?
But
after the 6 p.m. news, the phones began to ring off the wall--calls especially
from Cubans jubilant that the demonstration had indeed been announced on the
news.
Pastors
for Peace leader the Rev. Lucius Walker, a main organizer of the demonstration
as well as of the national committee, had answered the media bias at the news
conference after one journalist asked in a combative tone why Elián's
father "had not bothered to come to the U.S. to pick up his child."
Walker
answered passionately, "What more does this man have to do to prove that he
wants his son
back?"
Majority
sentiment in the United States supports returning Elián to his family in
Cuba. That's why fear did not stop Floridians from demonstrating in Miami, even
after CANF head Jorge Mas Santos attacked the organizers as provocateurs right
after the news
conference.
Gloria
La Riva of the International Peace for Cuba Appeal had said that organizers came
to Miami because this is where the child was kidnapped. Mas Canosa characterized
this as inflammatory and
provocative.
Cubans,
Haitians and
whites
As
the sun shone bright on Jan. 29, a Saturday, it was clear the threats would not
keep Miami residents from attending the rally.
People
were exuberant. Cubans, Haitians, whites, Latinos were all there to demand that
Elián be sent
home.
Two
Latinos told organizers they had thought at first it was a rally to keep
Elián in Miami. They said they were so sick of this charade that they
were ready to stop and take on the participants, two against
hundreds.
When
they discovered it was a "Send Elián Home" rally, they couldn't believe
it. They picked up placards and joined the picket for two
hours.
A
highlight came when a plane flew over the demonstration with a banner that read
"Send Elián home to
Cuba!"
Speakers
at the rally criticized President Clinton and Attorney General Janet Reno for
allowing the case to drag on and on. Walker pointed out that Sister Jeanne
O'Laughlin, at whose home Elián had met with his grandmothers, violated
the vow of neutrality by saying she wants Elián to stay in
Miami.
The
committee is already making plans for the next phase of the struggle, which will
be a mass rally in Washington.
Teresa
Gutierrez, a national organizer for the Committee, told the rally that the
committee would not stop its work until Elián sets foot on Cuban
soil.
Rep.
Dan Burton, who was in Miami the same day, and other right-wing politicians are
moving ahead with plans to make Elián a U.S. citizen. According to news
reports, however, this has little support. Even Republican elected officials
have said they would not support a citizenship
process.
Federal
Judge William M. Hoeveler will hear an appeal by Elián's Miami relatives
on Feb. 14 in U.S. District Court in Florida. The hearing is to determine
whether the Immigration and Naturalization Service ruling that granted
Elián's father in Cuba custody will prevail over any state
court.
This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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