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Women of El Salvador

‘Your struggle is mine’

The following is excerpted from a talk by Magda Miller at a Workers World Party International Women's Day meeting in Los Angeles on March 10.

You may be surprised that as a Mexican I am speaking about women from El Salvador, but their struggle is my struggle, too.

I have my personal experience. I was the child of a mother who illegally transported hundreds of people into the U.S. from Mexico and El Salvador in the late 1970s during the peak of the Salvadoran immigration.

After [a Salvadoran woman] crossed the border in San Isidro, she thought she was home free. Not yet, because she was still a woman. She still had to face prejudice, language barriers, sexism, scrutiny for leaving her children behind, and the tremendous challenge of starting over with nothing. Many times, she had not even a single blood relative.

What would drive hundreds of thousands of women to make the journey?

El Salvador has the second-largest population of the six Central American countries. A civil war broke out between the government and its people in the 1970s. The U.S. government armed and trained the army and paramilitary death squads, leading to a massacre of thousands of civilians in 1979.

The streets of San Salvador had to be washed with fire hoses to remove the blood from the streets. Soldiers kidnapped young boys from farmlands and armed them.

After the civil war in El Salvador, hundreds of thousands of women were alone. In all cases, women were left to fend for themselves and pull through. Refugee camps were built to house women and children left homeless by the destruction. Those camps still exist today.

As a result thousands of women immigrated to the U.S. in search of a better life for their children.

I had put this out of my mind for 20 years, until January when I traveled to Iraq with the Sanctions Challenge to deliver medicines. In the Jordan airport, there were 12 young women from Sri Lanka. I was told they were coming to Jordan to work as maids.

And then it all came back to me and I started thinking about all the Salvadoran women I met as they came to this country.

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