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Yugoslav elections: war by other means

From a talk by John Catalinotto at the Dec. 2-3 Workers World Party conference.

I would like to raise four important questions regarding recent events in Yugoslavia.

Question: We supported Yugoslavia from the attack by the U.S. and NATO in the spring of 1999. We admired the Yugoslavs for holding out for 78 days at that time. This fall, there was an election in Yugoslavia and then a coup that ousted the Socialist Party government led by Slobodan Milosevic. What was our attitude?

Answer: The election battle, to paraphrase the Prussian general Von Clausewitz, was a "continuation of the war by other means." NATO used bribes and threats to assure that Milosevic lost the election, then manipulated a coup to make sure he was driven from power. The result was a setback for the working class and for the independence of Yugoslavia and a gain for imperialism.

Q: How does Workers World Party react to this setback?

A: The first thing is to know that it was a setback. Other groups on the left in the U.S., like the Socialist Workers Party for example, wrongly consider it a gain. Even more important organizations in Europe, like the French Communist Party and the Communist Refoundation Party in Italy, welcomed the defeat of Milosevic. These positions disorient the working class and all progressives. We have to take on the political and ideological challenge of clarifying what happened.

Q: What role does Workers World Party have in this ideological struggle?

A: We have a strong influence within the anti-war movement in the United States and our position counts. It also has a big impact in the NATO countries in Europe, especially among those groups that are truly anti-imperialist. They look to us as a leading anti-war force in the center of world imperialism that takes a clear revolutionary position on the struggle against NATO. Many read Workers World newspaper, and they invite us to take part in their forums to strengthen their political struggle against the social democrats and Greens who attack Yugoslavia and Milosevic.

Q: What is happening now in Yugoslavia?

A: At the Socialist Party Congress on Nov. 25-26, Milosevic was reelected to the leadership with 86 percent of the 2,600 delegates supporting him. While his talk did not promise a struggle to defend socialism, it was strong against NATO and full of fight. We consider this an optimistic sign that the fight in Yugoslavia is not over.

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