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Breaking sanctions

Greek delegation flies to Iraq

By Sue Harris

Baghdad, Iraq

A 100-person delegation flew from Athens, Greece, to Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 10 to protest the sanctions imposed by the United Nations since August 1990, during the buildup to the 1991 Gulf War. The Olympic Airways flight was the first by a West European national carrier since sanctions were imposed. By defying the ban on civilian flights, it constituted a statement of solidarity with the people of Iraq.

Margarita Papandreou, former first lady of Greece, led the delegation. The Greek contingent included many parliament members, journalists, physicians, artists and activists. There were also contingents from Canada, Britain and the United States. They included a television crew from Canada's Vision TV, WBAI-Pacifica Radio journalist Barbara Nimri-Aziz, journalist/activist Michael Parenti and representatives of the International Action Center and Peoples Video Network.

The UN Sanctions Committee's many attempts to prevent this flight were unsuccessful.

When the plane landed at Saddam Hussein Airport in Baghdad, everyone from the greeters carrying juice and yogurt to the customs officers welcomed the delegation with terrific warmth. Felicity Arbuthnot, a long-time British activist against the sanctions, said she couldn't believe she had actually flown into Baghdad instead of driving for 12 hours from Amman, Jordan.

The airfield was almost completely deserted. Parenti noted that the desolation the delegates saw in this modern airport was an example of how the sanctions have been used to move a modern industrial country back in time.

Tariq Aziz addresses delegation

During their brief stay in Baghdad, the group visited Children's Hospital, the Al Amariya bomb shelter where over a thousand women and children were killed by U.S. missiles, a market place and various local landmarks. They met with an Iraqi women's group and heard an address from Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz.

The Iraqi minister made it clear that he did not expect sanctions to be overturned in the UN Security Council. He was encouraged, however, by the numerous countries that had decided to open trade relations with Iraq and were flying into Baghdad in defiance of U.S. and British imperialism.

Aziz said he was also encouraged by the worldwide protests against the injustices done to the Iraqi people.

Shortly after the Olympic Airways plane landed, a Bulgarian Airlines charter flight arrived with a delegation led by British Labor parliament member George Galloway.

Galloway described how he evaded British restrictions. He chartered a Bulgarian plane to fly to Sofia after checking to see how they felt about re-routing to Baghdad.

Then, when the plane was flying over Sofia, he radioed in to change the flight destination to Baghdad and was on his way.

Sanctions crumbling

A Washington Post editorial reprinted in the Nov. 14 International Herald Tribune reported, "A trade fair in Baghdad recently drew hundreds of companies from 45 countries, most of them European." The editorial also reported on recent flights by Russian, Jordanian and French parliamentarians, journalists and dignitaries.

The Russian airline Aeroflot has set up regular weekly flights between Moscow and Baghdad. While the Post editorial deplored these breakthroughs and advocated a stiffening of the sanctions, it is clear the sanctions are beginning to crumble.

On Jan. 11, the International Action Center in the United States will launch the next Iraq Sanctions Challenge, adding to the growing tide of people determined to take a stand against genocide. The IAC and its founder, former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, have been leaders in the international anti-sanctions struggle. For more information on the Iraq Sanctions Challenge, readers can call the IAC at (212) 633-6646 or visit the Web site www.iacenter.org.

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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