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EDITORIAL

Cooking Scrooge's goose

Come the end of the year, it is the earnest wish of vast multitudes of people that the struggle to survive could take a holiday--even if for just a few days. If only the burden of daily life, with all its anxieties and humiliations, could be lightened long enough for everyone to relax and experience joy and fellowship with the whole world!

Stories about Grinches and Scrooges, Santa Claus and Jesus Christ are told and retold, sung and resung. We are exhorted to believe that miracles CAN happen, those who hoard the wealth CAN be converted into kind and loving characters, all people can come together and celebrate life with good cheer. Somehow.

Alas. After a couple of days when people work very hard at having fun, and some succeed, it's back to the real world. Credit card bills have to be paid, kids go back to underfunded schools, executions are resumed, more jobs are downsized, the death toll in the world's "trouble spots" rises, and the boss who laughed and joked at the Christmas party is cold and haughty once again.

Grumbling and unhappiness are heard in the land. The respectable and established people then lecture the rest of us for not having the right values, for failing to believe in the hallowed institutions of this society, which have served them so well--institutions that they say are guided by the vision and wisdom of a higher power. Yes, it says it right there on every dollar and above many a judge's bench--"In God we trust."

Communists are often accused of cruelly attacking the cherished myths and traditions of the people. But insofar as many of these myths reflect a deep yearning for social justice, the truth is that communists seek not to destroy the myth but to make it a reality. Only in that sense is the myth destroyed--because it will no longer be a myth.

Lenin once wrote in a very concise outline on the "three sources and three component parts of Marxism" that the movement for socialism began not long after the bourgeois revolutions had vanquished feudalism in Europe. Millions of peasants and artisans had joined the fight for "liberty, fraternity and equality," as the French Revolution promised, but then discovered that capitalist rule brought a ferocious new form of exploitation, this time of wage labor.

In response, many well-meaning people became utopian socialists--they wanted a society of equals, without class privilege and without oppression. They went about setting up model communities, some of them relatively successful, in which the wealth and property were shared. Their hope was that the improved conditions in these communities would win over the rich and powerful to their viewpoint. The bad Scrooges would become jolly benefactors and learn how rewarding it is to be kind and generous. In many ways, Dickens' "A Christmas Carol, " which ends with boss Scrooge bringing a fat goose to the starving Cratchit family, was in the spirit of those times.

What these early socialists didn't understand was that people usually act in their own class interests. Big property owners scheme and struggle to own even more property, which means squeezing more value out of the workers they employ. If they don't, they are pushed aside by others in the scramble for the top. It is not a question of their personalities, whether they are good people or bad people. Some may not have the heart to throw workers out after years of service, or to cut wages and benefits--so they hire others to do it for them. But it gets done, because that's how the system works.

Workers, too, act in their own class interests when the bosses force them to struggle. The workers' struggle leads in the direction of solidarity and unity against the bosses. The real season of good cheer will begin when the underfed and exploited workers of this world unite and find a way to cook Scrooge's goose.

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