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CLEVELAND

People's fight-back wins on two fronts

Parents win police-murder suit

It's not uncommon for families to lose loved ones to police violence. It happens every day. What is uncommon is for those families to get some semblance of justice in the courts.

However, after an eight-year battle, Jack Blair and Betty Blair know that their fight on behalf of their son, Michael Pipkins, was not in vain. On Dec. 12 the city of Cleveland agreed to pay $1.25 million to the Blairs and to Pipkins' four children.

December 28 marks the eighth anniversary of Pipkins' death. That night Cleveland police put Pipkins in a chokehold, claiming he stole a car. When he became ill, they delayed taking him to a hospital. Even the internal police review board found that the officers caused Pipkins' death by failing to take him to a hospital immediately.

Hundreds protested for weeks after Pipkins' murder. The Justice for Michael Pipkins Committee kept weekly pickets at City Hall going for over a year, while the Blairs took their petitions for justice for their son into the community every chance they had.

This struggle eventually led to the city banning the common police practice of using the chokehold to subdue victims.

In 1994 Pipkins' family filed a federal civil-rights lawsuit. Now the city has settled out of court rather than see the case go to trial. The courage and determination of Pipkins' family should inspire all those working to stop police violence.

Federal court strikes down vouchers

On Dec. 11, a federal appeals court struck down the voucher program in the Cleveland public schools. With the judges voting 2-1, the court ruled that the public funding of religious schools violates the constitutional separation of church and state. The Ohio Federation of Teachers hailed the ruling as a victory.

The vouchers are a reactionary scheme to rob inner-city public schools of much-needed dollars and funnel them to private and religious schools. It plays on the fact that poorer school districts are underfunded, which leads to overcrowded classrooms, deteriorating buildings, and outdated textbooks. This underfunding also leads to a brain drain of qualified teachers who can earn higher salaries in more affluent suburbs.

Advocates of the voucher system, like President-elect George W. Bush and Sen. Joseph Lieberman, claim it will provide poor students, especially African Americans, with a better education outside the public school system.

However, voucher opponents in Cleveland report that many voucher students are receiving inferior education, sometimes in unsafe buildings.

The fight to resist privatization and/or Christian right-wing control of public education is a just fight. But it must be combined with a fight for equal and adequate funding of education for all, especially the most oppressed.

--Martha Grevatt

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