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Racist lynchings in Texas & Arizona

Vigilantes reveal real U.S. policy on immigration

By Gery Armsby

Ranchers in Texas and Arizona, armed with an array of high-tech paramilitary equipment, have shot and killed at least two and as many as seven unarmed workers from Mexico since November 1999. They have illegally entrapped and forcibly detained dozens more at gunpoint, turning them over to "La Migra" or the Border Patrol.

The latest shootings, in May, were followed by a racist rally in Sierra Vista, Ariz. The ranchers and other anti-immigrant groups, like American Patrol from California and white supremacists from an Arizona Ku Klux Klan chapter, along with sheriffs and cops from several counties, assembled May 20. They shared reaction ary literature and spelled out their campaign of violence against undocumented workers.

Their proposed plans include laying mines and trip wires and recruiting others to come to the area to "help protect U.S. sovereignty" by hunting down immigrants.

Anti-racist and border-rights activists answered this dangerous, lynch-mob-type rally with a militant protest held simultaneously in Nogales, Ariz., and Nogales, Sonora on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border.

A vigil and speak-out was held June 2 in Tucson. Over 300 people came out to express their concern about the racist ranchers and mounting problems on the border.

Maritza Broce, an organizer for the Southern Arizona Peoples Law Center in Tucson, told Workers World: "The U.S. Border Patrol has made conditions very difficult for undocumented workers determined to come into the U.S. Many are dying in the terrible heat. It's awful, and people here are very worried about them.

"Part of why we wanted to have this meeting was to demonstrate that most people want to show support to the undocumented workers. In fact, we know that it is the policies of NAFTA that created the economic basis in Mexico for the high numbers of border crossings--not drug smugglers, like [the press] says."

Ranchers claim they "have a right to defend their land." But it's not their land. Much of the borderland in question is public land leased to the ranchers.

And it is really occupied Mexican soil stolen by the United States in the 1853 Gadsden Purchase, an agreement that the Mexican government was bullied into without an opportunity to consult the Native people and other inhabitants. The resulting Arizona-Mexico border slashed the land of the Tohono O'odham people in two.

Copper mining bosses steadily increased their dominance in the region and drove many Chicano, Mexicano and Native people elsewhere.

So when white ranch owners assert their vigilante reign in the border territory, it's an arrogant and racist claim. But it's not just the ranchers.

While two ranchers are being prosecuted in Texas for murder, not one U.S. Border Patrol agent or government officer has been charged with wrongdoing in dozens of cases where undocumented people have been killed by Immigration and Naturalization Service and U.S. military personnel.

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