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Anti-war protests continue around the world

By John Catalinotto

Outraged over the NATO bombings of civilians on a tourist train and a refugee convoy in Kosovo, in addition to the ongoing bombing of Belgrade, tens of thousands of demonstrators throughout the U.S. and around the world marched on April 17 to demand "Stop the U.S./NATO bombing of Yugoslavia!"

Many were responding to a call by the International Action Center, which has joined other groups and organizers to form a National Emergency Mobilization to Stop the War. The latter group has issued a call for a National March on the Pentagon on Saturday, June 5. The mass protest will begin at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and march to the steps of the Pentagon in Washington.

Protest against the war spilled over from the European working class into the NATO armies this week as Greek sailors and soldiers refused or protested against serving in the war on Yugoslavia. Navy officers and sailors from the warship Themistocles heading for the Adriatic demonstrated their opposition to being sent on a mission outside Greece.

Also, on April 19 more than 80 soldiers of the Greek armed forces condemned the aggression of the NATO forces on Yugoslavia and refused to carry out their duties relating to the attack on that country.

A Gallup poll shows that 95.2 percent of the Greek population is against NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia. Residents of Salonica, Greece's second city, closed the national road to the borders with the Macedonian Republic and stopped a NATO convoy led by French soldiers from crossing.

On April 20, 1,000 Greek Cypriot schoolchildren skipped class and demonstrated outside the U.S. Embassy in Nicosia to protest against the NATO bombing campaign. Children threw eggs and lemons and burned the Stars and Stripes, but police said there were no serious incidents. The embassy itself was sealed off with barbed wire while 100 riot police formed a cordon.

In Italy on April 17 tens of thousands of people organized by the Cobas--rank-and-file trade union and community organizations--demonstrated in Rome against the NATO attack. They shouted, "Belgrad will be our Stalingrad," referring to the resistance at Stalingrad in 1942-43 that broke the back of the invading Nazi army in the Soviet Union. Another 6,000 people demonstrated at the Aviano air base in northern Italy where U.S. planes take off to bomb Yugoslavia. (Il Manifesto)

At the U.S. Spangdahlem airbase in western Germany near Trier, hundreds of people demonstrated under the slogan, "Stop the war to save lives." Spangdahlem is the largest U.S. military complex in Europe. Stealth bombers take off there to bomb in the Balkans. (Junge Welt)

Mostafa Farook of the Socialist Party of Bangladesh reports that "in response to a call made by the International Action Center at 5 p.m. on April 17 a protest demon stration organized by the Left Democratic Front paraded through the main streets of Dhaka, the capital. The banner before the march read, `NATO Hands off Yugoslavia' and placards read, `Stop the bombing, stop the war against Yugoslavia! Clinton is a war criminal.'" Demonstrators burned the U.S. flag in front of the National Press Club. The LDF is a united platform of seven left-wing political parties.

Hebe de Bonafini, the president of Argentina's human rights group, the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, said in Paris April 15 that she was heading for Belgrade to protest against NATO air strikes. De Bonafini said she would leave for Budapest the next day to demand "an end of the war" and of "NATO's killer strikes," according to the French Press Agency.

The Workers' Party of Ireland reports that on April 17, hundreds of demonstrators marched through Dublin city center protesting against NATO's bombing campaign against Yugoslavia. Speakers at a public rally condemned NATO hypocrisy. A number of political parties were represented. A speaker from the Workers' Party of Ireland condemned Clinton, Blair, Schroeder and others as war criminals whom he accused of breaking international law. The speaker said that two wars are being fought in Europe--one is an imperialist resource war in the Balkans, the other is a worldwide war of propaganda by NATO.

The Workers' Party speaker also condemned the shameful sycophantic support for the bombing from the Irish prime minister and the Irish government and said that the government was attempting to drag Ireland into support of an illegal war. The Workers' Party demanded an end to the bombing and for a return to a resolution of the conflict based on international law.

The Canadian Federation of Students has condemned Canada's participation in NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia as an act of war that is hurting those it was supposed to help. The student organization called on members of parliament to reject proposals to deploy ground troops against the Balkan nation.

In the United States

There were demonstrations in dozens of U.S. cities, most of them coordinated by the International Action Center. Some 2,500 people marched in San Francisco. In New York, between 7,000 and 10,000 marched through Manhattan, stopping at offices representing the major NATO countries to show their anger and opposition.

In Washington 500 people marched from the White House past the headquarters for Ameritech and DaimlerChrysler, two of the biggest underwriters of the upcoming NATO summit, then past the National Press Club to target the summit media office, and on to the summit headquarters for a rally against NATO.

Almost 100 people joined a picket and rally in Kingston, N.Y., demanding an immediate end to the bombing. A protest of about three dozen in Northampton, Mass., was featured in local radio, television and newspapers.

In Providence, R.I., there are demonstra tions every Friday at the Federal Building.

Martha Grevatt of the People's Fightback Center reports that for the first time since the war started, anti-war groups in Cleveland joined forces with members of the Serbian community on the international day of protest. Since the day the bombing began, Yugoslavians have rallied and marched every single night in downtown Cleveland, usually in the hundreds.

A statewide organization, Ohio Citizen Action, also organized a protest in Columbus. Anti-war protesters there have been picketing every Tuesday and Saturday since the bombing began. There also was a protest in Toledo.

Kris Hamel reports from Detroit that anti-war demonstrations and meetings have proliferated since the U.S. began its bombing of Yugoslavia on March 24. On the April 17 day of action, 200 people demonstrated against the U.S.-led NATO war outside the entrance to the Detroit-Windsor International Tunnel. Demonstrators blocked traffic several times both entering and exiting the tunnel, chanting, "U.S./Canada out of Yugoslavia!"

On April 16, some 500 protesters met Clinton's motorcade outside the Fairlane Club in suburban Dearborn, Mich. Clinton used his visit to the Detroit area to call for more troops and reserves to go to Yugoslavia. Demonstrators denounced the U.S./NATO bombing as the presidential limousine went by.

On April 10, 100 people packed the IAC office in Detroit at a standing-room-only protest meeting, including many from Detroit's Serbian community. Featured speaker was David Sole, a long-time anti-imperialist activist and current president of UAW Local 2334.

Bob McCubbin reports that on April 17 there was a San Diego protest against the U.S.-NATO bombing of Yugoslavia for the second Saturday in a row. Responses from passersby in this highly militarized city were generally favorable. Some received an "Appeal to the Troops." Organizers plan to demonstrate every Saturday in downtown San Diego.

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