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U.S./NATO ground invasion closer

By John Catalinotto

U.S. President Clinton and his NATO-member counterparts have decided to go forward with a land invasion of Yugoslavia. The plan for this aggression existed when the bombing started. It involves occupying not only Kosovo but all of Yugoslavia with NATO forces.

Versions of the ground attack were leaked to and published in the London Observer and Liberazione, the newspaper of the Refoundation Communist Party in Italy.

While the "leaks" alone might be insufficient evidence--they lay out two different scenarios--other events contradict Clinton, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's denials that a ground war is planned.

These events include increasingly virulent propaganda charging Yugoslav and Serb forces with heinous crimes; the complete demonization of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic; the constant buildup of troops and materiel to over 1,000 planes and now Apache helicopters; the call-up of nearly 33,000 reserves and demands for extra Pentagon funding in the U.S.

According to an April 18 article in the British paper The Guardian on the leak to the Observer, "NATO is making plans for a ground invasion of Kosovo as early as the end of May. The Observer has established that 80,000 troops have been earmarked for the operation.

"American forces have already started training in a reconstruction of a Balkan village in the Colorado Rockies. Military planners believe six weeks is the minimum period necessary to wear down Serb military and police units in the province.

"According to sources in London and Washington, the accelerated timetable follows the insistence by NATO's political leaders that the allied military campaign against Yugoslavia must be wrapped up within three months."

Liberazione moves the timetable up even further. It reported April 17 that official Moscow circles have been discussing the likelihood of a NATO ground attack. The Italian paper then contacted someone it described as an "authoritative (and anonymous) Italian military source" who confirmed the news from Moscow.

The attack, included in NATO plans even before the bombing began, "has already begun with the fights at the Albanian border. In the next few hours, substantial actions from the KLA [Kosovo Liberation Army] in the whole Kosovo region are expected to become more frequent."

"Clamorous complaints about newly discovered common graves will be followed by the drop of French paratroopers in Kosovo, justified as the attempt to prevent a new slaughter. In the meantime, Italian troops `provoked' by Serbs, who would be accused of trespassing the border, will enter in Kosovo, joining French paratroopers and KLA guerrillas within 48 hours."

Billions for the Pentagon

Meanwhile, President Clinton on April 19 asked Congress for $6.05 billion additional for the attack on Yugoslavia. The Republicans--unhappy to see Democrat Clinton leading the flag-waving orgy--tried to give away even more to the war makers. Officials said $5.46 billion of the $6.05 billion Clinton sought would go to the Defense Department and $591 million would go to the State Department.

Included in the request is funding to call up 25,000 reserve troops, Undersecretary of Defense William Lynn said. Key representatives said the final package could swell to well beyond $10 billion. The money is expected to come out of the Social Security "surplus"--that is, it will be stolen from workers preparing to retire.

Washington has also asked NATO to impose an oil blockade on Yugoslavia. But according to an unnamed Balkans expert and former diplomat, "An oil blockade at this point will make little difference if NATO is only going to continue attacking by air." However, if NATO intends to deploy ground troops, depriving Yugoslavia of oil would be effective since Yugoslav tanks would need fuel for mobility.

Slaughter, lies, exposure

NATO forces stepped up their systematic bombing of the Yugoslav industrial infrastructure, hitting cities throughout Montenegro and Serbia, including Vojdovina. But the NATO air strike that got the most attention was against a column of Kosovo Albanians. According to Yugoslav sources, on April 14 bombs from NATO jets killed at least 64 people in two locations, most in a convoy of refugees moving in Kosovo.

NATO officials first refused to admit their planes dropped the bombs. Some even tried to blame the bombing on Yugoslav forces. But Western reporters went to the scene and described at least 20 bodies, some torn apart by cluster bombs.

Then NATO took responsibility for a bomb that killed only a few people, but denied knowledge of the other bombing. By April 16, NATO spokesperson Jamie Shea told reporters, "We have no indication of any other hit on a civilian vehicle, apart from the one that we owned up to and apologized for, north of Djakovica on Wednesday."

It turned out an F-16 pilot whose dramatic interview was played for reporters was not responsible for the most murderous incident.

Finally on April 19, Brig. Gen. Dan Leaf, commander of the 31st Air Expeditionary Wing at Aviano Air Base in Italy, reversed all the lies and told reporters that NATO aircraft whose nationality he did not specify dropped nine precision-guided 500-pound bombs, known as GBU-12s, on two targets. One was a group of vehicles northwest of Djakovica, the other a convoy of about 100 vehicles on a major road to the south linking Djakovica to Prizren.

In doing so, Leaf de facto admitted that NATO had been lying for five days about its responsibility for the murder of 64 of the people it claimed to be fighting this war to protect.

That didn't stop the NATO spokespeople, along with Clinton, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, Tony Blair and the other imperialist politicians, from spreading new lies about alleged Serbian crimes, from rapes to mass executions. With these lies they hope to create public support for escalating the war.

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