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JOSE SOLIS

Another Puerto Rican added to list of political prisoners

By Carlos Rovira

One of the most easily identifiable features of an oppressed people is the imprisonment of its freedom fighters. The name Dr. Jose Solis Jordon is the latest to be added to the list of Puerto Rican political prisoners.

Solis was a professor at the University of Puerto Rico until the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested him in San Juan on Dec. 9, 1997.

Solis was accused of a car bombing that occurred outside a military recruiting station in Chicago on Dec. 9, 1992. On March 12 of this year, Solis was convicted on four counts of conspiracy.

He will be sentenced July 7. He faces a possible combined maximum sentence of 30 years in federal prison.

There is reason to believe that his case is part of a secret war waged by the FBI and police against members of the Chicago-based National Committee to Free Puerto Rican Political Prisoners and POWs. For years this group has been a target of police repression and grand jury investigations.

Right-wing groups that favor the colonization of Puerto Rico and the virtual enslavement of all Latino people have waged a media campaign against the committee for advocating self-determination.

When the FBI arrested Solis, it offered him release in exchange for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Jose Lopez.

Lopez is director of Chicago's prominent Puerto Rican Cultural Center. Over the years, this community institution has provided services for the mostly Mexican and Puerto Rican community. These services include academic programs like reading and writing as well as arts and crafts, including ethnic studies.

Lopez is also the leader of the National Committee to Free Puerto Rican Political Prisoners and POWs and the brother of political prisoner Oscar Lopez.

The U.S. government's case against Solis is similar to the Cointelpro operation during the 1960s and 1970s. That covert FBI program was aimed at destroying the anti-war movement and movements of the nationally oppressed.

The Solis case shows how, even by the most bourgeois standards, the government bends legality in order to discredit the movements that freedom fighters represent.

Such ruthlessness is used when a struggle poses a threat to Wall Street's flow of super-profits from abroad or to strategic Pentagon bases--like that on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques.

This was seen some years ago when 15 Puerto Rican political prisoners received life sentences on "seditious conspiracy" charges--a charge that requires no presentation of concrete evidence to the court.

"Seditious conspiracy" was not used against Solis, but the setting is the same--the historical quest for national liberation and the hatred displayed by the colonizing ruling class.

The FBI used an "oral confession" Solis allegedly made the day he was arrested. Solis has repeatedly denied making such a statement. The FBI also used the testimony of paid informant Rafael Angel Marrero, who said he went with Solis to arrange the car bomb explosion at a recruiting station at 9 p.m. on Dec. 9, 1992.

Throughout the trial proceedings, Solis insisted that he never confessed to anything. He also insisted that on the night of the bombing he was teaching a class until 9 p.m. at DePaul University, some distance away from the explosion.

The court chose to maliciously ignore this fact, which should have been sufficient to get the charges dismissed. This is similar to what happened in the trial of Black Panther Geronimo ji Jaga (Pratt). This innocent person spent 27 years in a California prison because the state quashed evidence showing he was 500 miles away at the time of the murder. Ji Jaga was finally released in 1997.

Many Chicago activists believe that although the government's case against Solis was weak, the trial proceeded in retaliation for his refusal to cooperate with the FBI.

Court documents revealed that the government spent desperately needed public funds to convict Solis. Marrero received $118,979 from the FBI as "reimbursement" for expenses he incurred during the investigation. In addition, he received a lump sum of $40,000 to be used at his own discretion for "relocation" expenses.

Solis is to be sentenced on July 7. ProLibertad Amnesty Campaign and the National Committee to Free Puerto Rican Political Prisoners will sponsor protests in various cities. The organizations have also called a joint national demonstration to call for the freedom of all Puerto Rican political prisoners on July 24 in Washington.

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