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Confrontations with cops coast to coast

Mumia supporters take to the streets

By Leslie Feinberg

In the days and even hours after Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge signed a death warrant setting Dec. 2 as the execution date for Mumia Abu-Jamal, supporters of the political prisoner immediately took to the streets to bring their message to wider layers of the population.

Although Abu-Jamal is well known all over the world, in this country the media have imposed a conspiracy of silence on his case.

The battle lines in this fight to save Abu-Jamal's life became sharper and clearer, however, as his supporters in cities from coast to coast found themselves face to face with cops. The police had been ordered to keep activists from spreading the word about police and judicial misconduct in Abu-Jamal's conviction.

On Oct. 16--72 hours after Ridge gave the go-ahead for the execution--1,000 activists gathered in Philadelphia at the Pennsylvania State Office Building, within sight of the offices of the Fraternal Order of Police. Protesters then flowed into the street, stopping traffic.

When police told organizers "You can have the street," Pam Africa, coordinator of International Concerned Family & Friends of Mumia, responded, "You didn't give us the street. We took it!"

Cops temporarily pushed the protesters onto the sidewalk. Later, though, marchers seized half of Broad Street. Chanting "They say death row, we say hell no," the protesters roared up Broad Street into North Philadelphia's African American community, where Abu-Jamal began his career as a Black Panther activist in the 1960s.

Activists completely shut down traffic at the intersection of Broad and Girard, and held a second rally there.

Despite the long history of police terror in Philadelphia--particularly aimed at the African American and Latino communities--neighborhood residents came out of their homes and workplaces to join the march and listen to the speakers. Some joined the demonstration or cheered from their windows. Motorists honked their car horns in support.

"Mumia Abu-Jamal is the face of victimization by police all over this country," Monica Moorehead of the International Action Center told listeners. "The cops and courts, the prisons and the military are a boot heel on the necks of the most oppressed. This repression is meant to crush working-class resistance against this unjust and unequal system.

"They fear us," she said, pointing to nearby police. "And so do their bosses on high. They fear that our rage over the attempt to legally lynch this African American revolutionary will tap into the wrath of the masses of the oppressed and exploited.

"We have to make this country ungovernable," Moorehead concluded. "This is what our sisters and brothers did in South Africa in their struggle against apartheid," she concluded.

Despite no media coverage about the signing of Abu-Jamal's death warrant, two San Francisco protests brought supporters into the streets and widened and deepened awareness about his case. One thousand people turned out for an Oct. 14 emergency response rally.

Two days later, some 4,000 people rallied and marched--the biggest protest in the country. The regional demonstration drew supporters from northern California , Nevada and Oregon. The demonstrations were led by the National People's Campaign, United for Justice, the Mobilization to Free Mumia Abu-Jamal and other Bay Area groups working for justice for Abu-Jamal.

`Whose streets? Our streets!'

Around the country, protests demanding a stay of execution first erupted on Oct. 14--the day after the ink dried on the death warrant. In almost every case, a struggle was quickly joined about whether or not supporters could march in the streets.

Twenty young activists in Seattle shut down the federal courthouse. Five demonstrators who chained themselves to the courthouse doors were arrested. That day 150 people rallied at Seattle Central Community College in a protest called by the Campaign Against the Death Penalty. And Ramona Africa--a member of the MOVE organization--spoke to an overflow crowd at Western Washington University in Bellingham, Wash .

Two days later, 400 people marched through downtown Seattle. Protesters made a quick turn into Nordstrom's department store. Nordstrom's is the target of protests by community groups for its notoriously racist hiring practices and for using city funds to remodel the store and build its parking garage. Marchers chanted their way through the upscale store until they were hustled out by security.

Back on the streets, the demonstrators moved to Westlake Square, where an anti-gay rally was underway. Activists from the International Action Center took over the bigots' stage, unfurled a Free Mumia banner and chanted their solidarity with the lesbian/gay/bi/trans community and with Abu-Jamal.

Supporters in Atlanta took their message to the downtown MARTA subway station. At first MARTA cops tried to break up the rally based on their insistence that the station was private property. But the police did an about-face when they saw the overwhelmingly interested and positive response from so many commuters who gathered round to listen.

Speakers included representatives from Amnesty International, Georgians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty, students from Georgia State University, Workers World Party, Refuse and Resist and the Millions for Mumia Mobilization Committee.

Demonstrators then marched through the downtown business area. After returning to the MARTA station, police arrested one young woman on the grounds that she was "impeding traffic." Protesters marched to the nearby precinct station where she was taken. As she was put into a police wagon to transfer her to the city jail, the young activist joined the crowd in chanting, "Free Mumia Abu-Jamal."

The protesters moved to the city jail and held a speak-out there. During that rally, prisoners inside called out their appreciation for the speakers' messages of resistance to police brutality and judicial injustice.

Protesters defied police by taking over the downtown shopping district in Baltimore City, Md. Activists took to the streets, tied up traffic and then marched through Lexington Mall. Bus commuters and shoppers eagerly took leaflets about Abu-Jamal's case. The demonstration, called by the All-People's Congress, included students from several colleges and representatives from Unity for Action, Anti-Racist Action, Nosotros Group and Jonah House.

"Whose streets? Our streets!" chanted 200 protesters in Boston. After a rally in front of the State House, demonstrators took over downtown streets, picking up supporters along the way. Apparently fearing a clash with marchers--mostly youth--the cops backed off.

`Brick by brick, wall by wall'

"Brick by brick, wall by wall, free Mumia Abu-Jamal" roared more than 250 protesters on the streets of Minneapolis during an Oct. 14 action. By Oct. 16, more than 300 turned out there--some having traveled from La Crosse and Green Bay, Wis ., and Northfield, Minn . When activists flooded into the street to march, they were immediately flanked by cops in 23 squad cars from several precincts, three mounted police units, an attack dog squad and two booking vans. Police reportedly rammed the crowd with squad cars and horses in an attempt to force protesters back on the sidewalk. Two people were arrested--but the march successfully stayed in the streets.

Cops rioted at the end of the Oct. 15 march in Portland, Ore. Cops clad in riot gear and armed with shotguns surrounded Terry Schrunk Park and announced that the rally was "an unlawful assembly." Mounted police forced the crowd to disperse. Witnesses reported that a toddler was nearly trampled by a mounted cop. Police pushed a woman into oncoming traffic. The cops broke one activist's arm, then wrenched both his arms behind his back and handcuffed him. Six people were arrested.

Cops in Buffalo, N.Y. , inadvertently created an opportunity to raise even wider awareness about Abu-Jamal's case and police repression when they stopped an Oct. 14 car and bicycle caravan in support of the death-row prisoner. Police pulled over the lead car and ticketed its driver for moving and sound violations. But activists took the opportunity of being stopped in one of the busiest streets during rush hour to leaflet passersby and hold up posters about Abu-Jamal for motorists to see.

Caravan participants included Native leaders, African American community activists, two Latino youths, students from a local college, and members of Workers World Party and the Buffalo Committee to Free Mumia.

Police then followed the caravan into a more deserted area, but peeled off when they realized the caravan was en route to a local television station.

The chant "No justice? No peace! No racist police," rang throughout downtown Rochester, N.Y., on Oct. 15, accompanied by a corps of African American drummers. Enraged by the media boycott, demonstrators marched to a nearby television station--blocking traffic all the way. They rattled the hastily locked doors of TV 10 News. Activists were defiant towards the commands of police who arrived on the scene. Sponsors of the action included the International Action Center, the Mumia Defense Committee, Amnesty International and the House of Mercy.

In New York City , hundreds of supporters of Abu-Jamal filled Times Square on Oct. 14 for a rally. Police tried to keep marchers on the sidewalk, but the demonstrators took a lane of Broadway during busy evening traffic.

Demonstrators in Detroit marched through the streets of the financial district on Oct. 14, refusing to comply with police orders to move onto the sidewalks. Supporters then rallied outside the Federal Court House. A delegation from that city left the next evening to travel all night to take part in the Oct. 16 regional protest in Philadelphia.

Activists in Cleveland marched to the nearest news station--NBC-affiliate Channel 3--to protest media censorship about Abu-Jamal's case and the fight to win his freedom. Cops demanded that the marchers get out of the street, but the demonstrators held their ground.

On Oct. 18, a militant march of 400 in Chicago snarled traffic on two of the busiest downtown intersections during rush hour. Six people were arrested during a militant march.

`We're gonna free
Mumia Abu-Jamal'

Many other rallies and marches took place in cities and towns and on campuses throughout the U.S.

More than 300 demonstrators in Los Angeles stopped traffic at the height of rush hour on Oct. 14. Two more demonstrations drew hundreds in Westwood on Oct. 16.

Scores of people picketed the Reuess Federal Building in Milwaukee on Oct. 14. Activists leafleted the shopping and commuter crowds and organized a sidewalk speak-out. The protest was called by Wisconsin for Mumia--a statewide network of over 100 groups and individuals. Demonstrators included Black and Latino activists, students, veterans of Milwaukee's labor struggles during the 1940s and 1950s, members of the lesbian/gay/bi/trans communities, Irish-American activists and representatives of peace and justice groups.

In Richmond, Va. , activists at an Oct. 14 lunchtime rally distributed flyers to downtown workers. The leaflets linked the struggle against Abu-Jamal's execution with the local fight against a portrait of Confederate General Robert E. Lee displayed in the city's Canal Walk business development.

The rally--predominantly youth--included students from Virginia Commonwealth University and members of the All-African Peoples Revolutionary Party and Workers World Party. Activists also organized cars and vans to travel to the Oct. 16 regional protest in Philadelphia.

Protests also took place in Ann Arbor, Mich.; Madison, Wis .; Prescott, Ariz.; Pensacola, Fla. and Washington.

And creative forms of protest expressed deep support for Mumia Abu-Jamal, too.

The words "Free Mumia" and spattered paint appeared on a 55-foot portrait of Philadelphia's former mayor and police chief, Frank Rizzo.

Widespread e-mail and postings about Abu-Jamal's case are making their way through the vast Internet. One account from a worker in Burlington, Vt., describes looking out the window of the Federal Building/Post Office and noticing that the U.S. flag was flying upside down and under the flag flew a "Free Mumia" banner.

Compiled from reports by Sharon Black, Greg Butterfield, Steven Ceci, Gene Clancy, Bill Massey, Dianne Mathiowetz, Barbara Neth, David Sole, Nick Wood, and Phil Wilayto.

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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