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WISCONSIN

Protesters target 'welfare reform'

By Bryan G. Pfeifer

Milwaukee

Participants in a midday demonstration here Sept. 29 denounced Wisconsin's "welfare reform" program, known as W-2. Protesters demanded that two-year time limits on welfare benefits be suspended, and called for accurate accounting of W-2 participants.

The action was held outside the Milwaukee Four Points Sheraton immediately before a keynote address by Gov. Tommy Thompson. The governor was speaking at a welfare "reform" conference sponsored by the state and the five private firms hired to run W-2 in Milwaukee County.

W-2, developed with money from the right-wing Bradley Foundation of Milwaukee, has been held up as a model for welfare reform across the country. In addition, Wisconsin officials have been actively promoting the program in Europe and New Zealand.

The Coalition for a Ban on Winter Evictions sponsored the Sept. 29 protest. The diverse crowd included African Americans, Latinos, Hmongs and whites. Members of civic, labor, religious and activist organizations and elected officials took part.

Under the national Welfare Reform Act signed by President Clinton in August 1996, individuals are limited to a five-year lifetime limit of benefits. States can create their own limits under this law. Wisconsin has a two-year limit for each of four job or job-training categories.

According to an article in the Sept. 13 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "At least 500 Milwaukee County residents in the state's Wisconsin Works program who have not yet found jobs face loss of their cash benefits by Jan.1, as they reach the program's two-year time limit."

The Journal Sentinel added that according to state figures 900 more W-2 participants will also exhaust their time limits over the winter. "Several hundred new mothers could also be affected when their 12-week maternity exemptions expire and their eligibility clocks start ticking again."

The Department of Workforce Development--which administers W-2--issued a news release for the conference. It stated, "Wisconsin's welfare cash assistance caseload dropped to 7,924 families in June, a 77-percent reduction from the inception of W-2 in September 1997 and a 92-percent reduction from the January 1987 level of 98,295."

Wisconsin leads the country in caseload decline. Milwaukee County has 6,442 of the state's cash assistance cases, about 71 percent of the state total.

The demonstrators demanded to know where these thousands of people--almost all of them single mothers with children--have gone. Officials have replied that it's not the state's responsibility to track W-2 participants once they leave the program.

But State Sen. Gwendolynne Moore told demonstrators: "There are many, many people who are lost. Many with multiple barriers. Throughout the winter over 2,000 people will bump up against the time limits. ... They are going to fall through the cracks."

Thompson held up samples of designer clothing made by W-2 workers sold at "upscale boutiques" inside the conference.

Moore, Wisconsin's highest-ranking Black elected official, supported the coalition's demands. She said she will seek support for an executive order from the governor to suspend the time limits. Gov. Thompson, caught off balance by the protest, answered that there was "no way" he would support this progressive legislation.

Linda Rodriquez, from Racine, told the protest that she faces a benefits cut-off in less than a year. Her disabled son needs 24-hour-a-day care. Although she is a skilled worker, Rodriquez is unable to work because of her son's condition. Under W-2, there is no money for cases like hers.

Representatives from food pantries and homeless shelters told the rally that since W-2 took effect, the number of women with children searching for food and shelter has increased significantly.

Other speakers included Sherry Kaye of the Hunger Task Force, Marcus White of the Interfaith Conference, Matha Lao of the Hmong American Friendship Association, Minister Lovelle Muhammad of Muhammad Mosque No. 3, AFSCME Local 594 President Lee Henderson, MacCanon Brown of Repairers of the Breach, Phil Wilayto of the A Job Is A Right Campaign, and Jean Verber of the Women & Poverty Public Education Initiative.

The latter three groups make up the Coalition for a Ban on Winter Evictions.

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