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London still the main oppressor in northern Ireland

By Lal Roohk

On Dec. 1, England's direct rule over the north of Ireland officially ended. Political power was devolved from Westminster to the Six County Executive, implementing the peace process that had won resounding approval throughout Ireland in April 1998. For the first time, the Sinn Fein party, which represents the Irish nationalist movement in the northern six counties, became part of the government.

Only one week later, on Dec. 8, Sinn Fein security discovered a highly sophisticated tracking device while checking a car used by party leader Gerry Adams and chief negotiator Martin McGuinness.

The bugged vehicle had been used by Adams and McGuiness to travel to and from crucial meetings with the Irish Republican Army. Consequently the IRA agreed to appoint a representaive to enter into discussions with Canadian General John de Chastelain and the Independent International Commissin on Decommmisioning (disarming).

At a news conference after the discovery of the surveillance equipment, Adams charged the bugging was "an outrageous breach of faith." McGuiness said there was no doubt it was the work of British military intelligence. The case is so flagrant that Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern announced he would raise it with British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

The Sinn Fein leaders described the device as having digital tracking capabilities, probably linked by satellite. It has digitally enhanced audio transmission, an output of 20-30 watts, linear amplification and is heat sensitive. It has both a transmission aerial and an input aerial, which allows for the device to be switched off and on by remote control.

The tracking system included rechargeable batteries wired to the car. A microphone as small as a match head was built into the middle of the vehicle's roof. Wiring connecting each component part of the device ran along the skin of the car and was disguised in a way that anyone carrying out ordinary repairs would never find it.

McGuiness called the surveillance part of "the dirty tricks by the British military establishment intent on resisting the establishment of a normal society on this island."

The IRA has stuck to a self-imposed cease-fire for the last three years, even when right-wing, pro-British groups have carried out murderous provocations. Nevertheless, the IRA has been under pressure to turn in its weapons, known as decommissioning, before the establishment of the six-county executive body.

U.S. media reports on the Irish peace pro cess have focused on decommissioning the IRA as the basic requirement for a political settlement. They also present the struggle in northern Ireland as basically one between pro-British unionists and Irish nationalists.

What they never mention is that the major factor overshadowing all others in the balance of forces is the continued occupation of northern Ireland by British military and intelligence forces. For 800 years, Ireland was a colony of the English. In this century, British capital invested heavily in the industrialization of the northern counties, nourishing an enclave there of pro-British sentiment.

Ireland finally won its independence, but minus its six northern counties. The continued colonial occupation there by the British has emboldened reactionary politicians to resist unification. The peace pro cess is supposed to allow the local population self-rule.

But when will British demilitarization of northern Ireland be completed? This incident with the bugging of the car shows that the imperialists have many unseen ways of intervening behind the backs of the public.

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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