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HOUSTON

Prison officials forced to meet with anti-death penalty activists

By Gloria Rubac

Houston

After five years of fighting the death penalty and the inhuman conditions that death row prisoners have to live under, the Texas Death Penalty Abolition Movement held a face-to-face meeting in Houston on Oct. 19 with five of the top officials of the Texas prison system.

Crammed into the small offices of TDPAM, over 30 activists--death-row family members, prison ministers and supporters of political prisoner Mumia Abu-Jamal--sat side by side with the authorities.

Officials present at the meeting included Prison Director Gary Johnson, General Counsel Carl Reynolds, Deputy Executive Director Art Mosley, Ombudsman Kathy Cleere and Chris Carter from the prison grievance department.

Activists presented Johnson with a list of their grievances, ranging from unwarranted shakedowns to lack of religious services to the horrifying conditions of living in sensory deprivation cells with no human contact.

Originally the prison officials had said they would me et with TDPAM in Hunts ville. The economy of the town of Huntsville is based largely on the prison there. Huntsville--about an hour and a half by car from Houston--is where most of the executions in Texas take place.

But TDPAM wanted the officials to come to Houston. TDPAM has an office at the SHAPE Community Center. That center has been the heart and soul of struggles in the African American community for over 30 years and was founded during the Black liberation movement of the sixties.

It took a determined struggle to win the two-and-a-half-hour meeting.

Members of TDPAM attended three prison board meetings during the last 10 months. Activists raised the issue of violent and inhumane conditions on death row--not only to the prison board, but in front of the Texas media. The resulting media coverage exposed some of these issues and let readers in over a dozen Texas cities know that there were serious human rights violations in the prison system.

At the July prison board meeting in San Antonio, the board refused to let activists speak. The officials claimed that the issues the activists wanted to raise applied only to state jails and not to prisons.

The activists demanded to be heard. The board refused, finished its meeting, adjourned and then called in a line of armed police. Supposedly the cops were called to protect the board from outraged activists. In reality the strong showing of police was designed to leave the media with the impression that those complaining about prison conditions were the source of violence--not the prison system.

A hard-won victory

After that meeting, the head attorney for both the board and the prison system agreed to meet informally with TDPAM. General Counsel Carl Reynolds listened and made note of over 25 complaints.

These 25 complaints were the focus of the Oct. 19 meeting.

"It's historic," TDPAM organizer Njeri Shakur said after the Oct. 19 meeting. "The prison system finally accepted that we are not going away and that we will continue to raise serious complaints about prison conditions and they have to deal with us.

"The fact that they came to Houston and SHAPE Center to meet with us says a lot. On the one hand they wish to placate us in hopes of shutting us up. On the other they realize that we are a strong opposition force that they must acknowledge. The dialog is great but what we seek to gain are concessions, changes in the barbaric conditions," Shakur concluded.

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice officials agreed to other similar meetings. Activists suggested that the next one deal with health care issues.

TDPAM is already collecting statements on the inadequate and often deadly care given prisoners, in addition to data on AIDS, hepatitis C and tuberculosis--all rampant among the state's 140,000 prisoners.

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