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NEW YORK

Protests keep Diallo's name alive and mayor on defensive

By Vanessa Lewis

New York

Almost a month after the police killing of a young immigrant worker from West Africa, protesters here remain militant and unforgiving of the fact that the four officers have yet to be charged with any crime.

On Feb. 4 Amadou Diallo, a 22-year-old worker from Guinea, was standing in the doorway of his Bronx apartment building when four white plainclothed cops shot and killed him. The Police Department admits they fired 41 bullets at the unarmed youth from 9-millimeter semi-automatic guns, striking Diallo 19 times.

Broad and fearless
demonstrations

Many protests have taken place since the shooting. In one on Feb. 27, community members led by attorney Alton Maddox drove a 40-car motorcade past the home of one of the officers.

Within days of the shooting, 4,000 to 5,000 people demonstrated just doors from Diallo's home and again at City Hall.

On Feb. 21, hundreds of people from the Black, Latin, Asian and white communities marched in both Brooklyn and the Bronx. The Bronx marchers took the streets with little resistance from police.

The next day, 1,000 protesters rallied at and later surrounded City Hall, which was surrounded by concrete barriers and a chain-link fence. City Hall was "under siege," said the Rev. Calvin Butts from the stage. The crowd chanted, "Arrest Giuliani and the four cops!"

Activists from the lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans communities and AIDS activists stopped rush-hour traffic by lying down in the street in a planned act of civil disobedience. Butts and other leaders of the demonstration led chants from the stage of "Let them go! Arrest the four cops!"

Protesters stayed for hours in the freezing cold.

More demonstrations are planned for March 8, International Working Women's Day; March 9 and March 10. All are targeting Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and City Hall.

According to organizers, the demonstrations, which have been getting more and more militant, are not going to stop any time soon.

Attorneys for the police officers said that all the demonstrating has created an atmosphere of "intimidation" at the Bronx courthouse during grand jury hearings on the case.

Even cops and media
denounce Giuliani

When news of the killing first broke, Mayor Giuliani immediately reaffirmed his faith in the Police Department, refusing to denounce the shooting. He pushed for the use of hollow-point bullets that explode and kill upon impact, claiming that would make such multiple shootings unnecessary.

This only poured gasoline on the fire already raging in the city. Now many in the capitalist establishment are worried.

Even former New York Police Commissioner William J. Bratton warned of the community outrage in an opinion piece in the Feb. 28 New York Times. He accused Giuliani of closing the door to an "open" police department. He cited the policy of routinely withholding information from the state comptroller, the public advocate, the press and, of course, the public. This was essentially a bomb that is now blowing up in the mayor's face, he wrote.

"If you don't want your Police Department to appear as an occupying army, you shouldn't run the city from a fort," said Bratton.

At his lowest point in opinion polls since 1995, Giuliani is feeling the pressure.

A New York Times editorial on Diallo the same day warned Giuliani that he "can't afford to misunderstand the fear aroused" by the police. But the Times found "encouraging signs" that the mayor is "listening" to the storm of criticism. Giuliani has tried to tone down his usually abrasive manner, hoping to cool the rage of oppressed communities and reassure his own constituency and his political backers.

People remember the near-murder of Haitian immigrant Abner Louima in a police station in the summer of 1997. At the time, Giuliani criticized a task force report that recommended some mild reforms, saying it made "very little sense." Now, according to the Times, he has dug up the Louima report in an attempt to implement reforms like "sensitivity training." He told new police graduates that they must act as "civil-rights workers."

But all this sweet talk doesn't translate into meeting the people's demands for justice and community control over the police.

The continued demonstrations show that, no matter how you cut it, no one is buying the last-minute attempts by the police department and Giuliani to save face.

Even the New Yorker magazine isn't. On its March 8 cover there is a cartoon about the shooting by Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Art Spiegelman.

It shows a uniformed police officer at a carnival shooting gallery. He is firing at targets shaped like a man with a briefcase and cell phone, a child with an ice-cream cone, and an elderly woman with a cane. All bear red-and-white bull's eyes on their chests.

A red sign on the front of the booth reads: "41 shots 19 cents." The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association is suing the magazine.

Facts in the case continue to seep out slowly. An African American weekly, the Amsterdam News, reported that retired NYPD detective Graham Weatherspoon, a 20-year veteran of the force turned community activist, has uncovered a 42nd bullet.

42 shots heard around the world

Weatherspoon, conducting an independent investigation, found the 9-mm bullet but decided to wait to retrieve it until receiving permission from the landlord. When he returned the next morning, the bullet and the board containing the slab where it lay were gone.

Diallo's slaying--along with the mayor's history of deceit, racism and repression--is the straw that broke the camel's back in the struggle against racist police brutality waged by oppressed communities here and across the country.

On Feb. 25 Black, Asian, Latino and Jewish civil-rights advocates, including Jesse Jackson, called for President Bill Clinton to meet them and answer the demands for justice by concerned communities.

Clinton is responsible for expanding the powers of the state. Not only has he further inflated the Pentagon budget, but the crime bill he signed in 1996 added 100,000 police to the streets nationwide. Now under pressure, Clinton will be sending Attorney General Janet Reno to meet with the coalition.

In response to a nationwide epidemic of racist police brutality, outraged communities have been demonstrating from Riverside, Calif., to Pittsburgh and New York.

In New Jersey, Gov. Christine Todd Whitman was forced to fire the state's top cop, State Police Superintendent Col. Carl Williams, when outraged Black community leaders demanded he step down after comments associating minority communities with drug trafficking. Two weeks earlier she had stood firmly behind him.

It is just a matter of time before Clinton feels the pressure, too. People are angry and, what's more, they are taking their anger to the streets.

Diallo's slaying has become the 41--or 42--shots heard around the world. The international outrage over the 22-year-old unarmed African immigrant's racist, senseless death has not and will not die out, unlike all too many other victims of police brutality.

With the killing of Diallo and countless other recent victims of police violence, the inflamed battle to save the life of Mumia Abu-Jamal, and the tens of thousands of people in the streets screaming enough is enough, the anti-racist struggle is at a new peak. And its potential is limitless.

This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License.
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