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DETROIT

City workers defeat 'merit pay'

By Workers World Detroit bureau

Just three weeks after Detroit's teachers defeated "merit" pay in an eight-day strike, hundreds of Detroit city workers mobilized to denounce "merit pay based on performance evaluation" at a Sept. 21 City Council public hearing. The day after the hearing, Mayor Dennis Archer withdrew his proposal rather than see it voted down in defeat.

The issue was a complicated new formula for evaluating non-union city workers every year. Annual step pay increases would be based on a supervisor's decision.

What was of greatest concern to the dozens of speakers, both from union and non-union jobs, was the lack of objectivity in the system. Detroit Ombudsman John R. Eddings, who had opposed the City Council in a series of letters before the hearings, pointed out that "the widespread problem of supervisor bias ... given that racism, sexism and other biases are nearly universal management problems."

Union leaders pointed out that the mayor had been pressuring the various bargaining units to accept a similar program. AFSCME Council 25 leader Bill Harper denounced the attempt to build a phony "merit" system into base pay. His units had accepted a 1-percent cash bonus incentive at the end of the current three-year contract based on a simple pass-fail evaluation.

Labor Relations Chief Roger Cheek had tried to confuse the City Council by implying that AFSCME and other unions had accepted the broader performance evaluation/merit pay program. They had not.

UAW Local 2334 President David Sole, representing chemists at the Water and Health Departments, testified. He said his union is currently in contract talks with the city and is under tremendous pressure to accept merit pay or get no serious raise.

Sole asked the City Council to investigate where a series of proposals pushed by the mayor were coming from. "Merit pay, defined-contribution pension plans, privatization, an end to affirmative action and school vouchers are all being heavily promoted in Michigan. Is it an accident that they are all part of the program of the right-wing think tanks and banks that finance them?

"They operate with an agenda for Detroit just as the International Monetary Fund dictates economic policy to poor countries who are in debt to the banks."

On the morning of Sept. 22, just before the City Council was scheduled to vote on the merit pay "Step Code G," the mayor's office withdrew it from the table.

It is expected that Mayor Archer will do some lobbying and bring the proposal back at a later date. Union leaders who still face merit pay at the bargaining table expressed confidence that they would have an easier time refusing to submit to it now that a struggle had beaten it back at City Council.

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