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BELGIUM

Militant unionists' trial reopens

Last month in Belgium the government reopened its attempt to repress 13 militant union leaders it has put on trial under an 1887 anti-worker law that makes it just as much a crime to incite an action by writing and speeches as by direct involvement. These unionists have led the workers' struggle to keep their jobs at the Forges of Clabecq. The unionists have drawn widespread support among union activists in Belgium, because their class-struggle record has been a shining example of how it is possible to fight when both big capital and the government make up the enemy.

By Wim Kenis,
Workers Party of Belgium

About 300 people, among them many union delegates and militants, came from both French and Flemish-speaking parts of Belgium and the capital, Brussels, to attend the reopening of the trial at its 16th session in Nivelles on Sept. 9.

They had come to support Roberto D'Orazio, Silvio Marra and their fellow workers accused in this war of attrition being waged by those who want to crush the people of Clabecq and the ideas they represent.

The trial has been held behind closed doors, with the judge claiming he would otherwise risk incidents. In reality he is trying to stop the public from witnessing first-hand this masquerade that completely exposes the real nature of the society we live in.

The defendants have fought the violence of a political and economic system that denies workers employment, pushes the unemployed and homeless into misery, and expels and murders refugees. But the trial treats them as criminals and bullies.

For hours the court considered the charge that D'Orazio insulted a chief constable in Tubize in December 1996 and threatened his children. Called as a witness, the cop refused to say whether he remembered what D'Orazio said.

"Everything is written down in the official police report," is all the officer can say.

When D'Orazio rose to declare he never threatened the constable's children, the judge ordered that it be recorded that D'Orazio intervened "with vehemence" in spite of his warnings. This is presented as another proof that D'Orazio is inclined toward "violence."

The trial has been going on for months in this manner.

Outside the courtroom, people were waiting for a report of what happened inside. At 1 p.m., the court session was adjourned. Silvio Marra presented a first-hand account.

`A judiciary that cringes
before big capital'

"Today we had the impression we were living in another world. This session had nothing to do with Clabecq and the social shock wave that our struggle sent throughout Belgium.

"Thousands of workers have refused to accept the closing-down of the Forges and rejected unemployment. Our engagement was not criminal; it was the engagement of people who fought for their jobs and those of a whole region.

"Ten of thousands of people have supported us. After the board of directors had left, the workers and delegates saved the factory, preventing it from rusting and falling apart. The fact that today the [Clabecq] Forges work again incontrovertibly proves us to have been right.

"Not we but [the responsible government ministers] should have come here to justify themselves," said Marra. "They had the means to solve the conflict differently. None of these things is being discussed here.

"The whole masquerade is being staged to prevent the workers from learning to stand up proudly. I would like to remind those people that we have demonstrated 20,000-strong in Namur [Belgium] against the liars [in the Social Democratic government]. And they should realize that with such an approach they will never be able to discourage me. We can no longer put up with being slandered by those liars.

"We are arriving at the home stretch. If we don't succeed in stepping up the mobilization then we're heading for convictions. In particular in the union and the factories we need to continue the mobilization. We have to make people understand this concerns the union and not some criminal affair," Marra concluded.

During the trial's sessions on Sept. 16, 23 and 30, police officers continued to testify. With the support of the prosecutor and the judges, they lied and refused to open their files. The president of the court--a member of the Belgian nobility--tried to intimidate the Clabecq 13 when they exposed the cops' lies and provocation.

Mid-November will be the first anniversary of the opening of the Clabecq trial. A big mobilization is expected at that time.

Stop the trial of the Clabecq 13!

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