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Book review: How U.S. managed to occupy Bosnia

By John Catalinotto

"NATO in the Balkans- Voices of Opposition," published by the International Action Center, New York, 1998, 240 pages, index. $15.95.

TIt's no surprise that the Clinton administration's spokespeople and the big-business media use lies and distortions to defend having U.S. troops in Bosnia. But even magazines like the Nation that often dissent from government policies have produced apologies for State Department directives regarding the Balkans.

Some social democrats even circulate unsubstantiated charges that Serbs set up concentration camps and used rape as a conscious weapon of war. They argue that "ethnic strife" is a permanent condition in the Balkans. And they paint the NATO occupiers as peace keepers.

A strong antidote

Lies like these call for a strong antidote. They call for "NATO in the Balkans."

The book is an anthology of 13 articles that oppose U.S. military intervention in the Balkans from various angles. It rips apart the lies and exposes the machinations of the major world powers that tore apart Yugoslavia and brought a new calamity to the people of the region.

The book documents how the German government promoted the secession of Croatia and Slovenia. It shows how the Pentagon planned to display its power in the region and gain dominance throughout Eastern Europe.

Among the writers are former Attorney General Ramsey Clark, novelist and filmmaker Nadja Tesich, the late economist and political analyst Sean Gervasi, and freelance journalist and researcher Thomas Deichmann. The book is dedicated to Gervasi, who died in 1996 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. He was there working to expose the U.S.-German-NATO plans to recolonize the region.

Four of the writers are regular contributors to Workers World newspaper-Sam Marcy, Sara Flounders, Gary Wilson and Richard Becker. Their pieces lend the book a firm anti-imperialist and pro-working-class character, as they analyze and expose U.S. imperialism's aims and tactics in the Balkans.

The book exposes specific lies about U.S. intervention. Anyone who paid attention to the news at the opening of the Bosnian civil war will remember repeated television and front-page coverage showing an emaciated man behind barbed wire. This man, the Bosnian Muslim Fikret Alic, was described as a prisoner in a Serb-run concentration camp-"Belsen '92," one British paper headlined it.

Thomas Deichmann was an expert witness at the so-called War Crimes Tribunal in Brussels. In his article-originally published in Germany and published here for the first time in the United States-Deichmann exposes how a television crew shot the refugee camp behind a small area of barbed wire so as to fake its concentration-camp appearance. This distortion was used to promote anti-Serb sentiment at the time.

Several writers note that Jim Harff, the president of the public-relations firm Ruder Finn Global Public Affairs, admitted that his firm specifically targeted U.S. Jewish opinion with anti-Serb propaganda. It identified the Serbs with the Nazis, even though it was Croatian President Franjo Tudjman who was openly anti-Semitic.

Harff bragged of his firm's success, saying, "We outwitted three big Jewish organizations."

As a first step toward mobilizing opposition to U.S. occupation of the Balkans, it is vital to counter the propaganda of the government and its agents, and to expose the real reasons U.S. troops are in the region. Flounders is on target in asserting in her introduction that the book "will help to arm a new generation of anti-war militants who will surely emerge" as the consequences of Washington's intervention become clear.

For that reason it is vital that opponents of the occupation get this book-and get it into the hands of anyone asking questions about the Balkans.

[NATO in the Balkans (240 pages, indexed), $15.95 plus $4 shipping & handling. Credit card, invoice and bookstore orders: 800-247-6553 (24 hours). Or send prepaid orders to International Action Center, 39 W. 14th St., Suite 206, New York, NY 10011.]

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